Что не хватает: make: *** Нет правила для создания цели

Question

Мне бы хотелось перенести мою среду C++ с Visual Studio на Windows на создание простого программного обеспечения на MacOS или Ubuntu.

Мой тестовый проект для этого (я маленькая змея игра) содержит следующую структуру

Snake 
|- bin 
|- data 
|- docs 
|- lib 
|- inc 
    |- application 
     |- app_main.h 
     |- app_game_state.h 
     |- app_load_map_state.h 
     |- app_main_menu_state.h 
     |- app_play_state.h 
     |- app_shutdown_state.h 
     |- app_startup_state.h 
     |- app_state.h 
     |- app_unload_map_state.h 
    |- core 
    |- graphics 
    |- gui 
    |- logic 
    |- world 
|- intern 
    |- build 
     |- obj 
    |- tests 
    |- src 
     |- application 
     |- Makefile 
     |- main.cpp 
     |- app_main.cpp 
     |- app_game_state.cpp 
     |- app_load_map_state.cpp 
     |- app_main_menu_state.cpp 
     |- app_play_state.cpp 
     |- app_shutdown_state.cpp 
     |- app_startup_state.cpp 
     |- app_state.cpp 
     |- app_unload_map_state.cpp 
     |- core 
     |- graphics 
     |- gui 
     |- logic 
     |- world 

Makefile структурирована следующим образом:

IDIR = ../../../inc 
CC = g++ 
CFLAGS = -I$(IDIR) 

ODIR = ../../build/obj 
LDIR = ../../../lib 

VPATH = ../core:../graphics/:../gui/:../logic/:../world/ 

_DEPS = app_game_state.h app_load_map_state.h app_main.h app_main_menu_state.h app_play_state.h app_shutdown_state.h app_startup_state.h app_state.h app_unload_map_state.h 
DEPS = $(patsubst %,$(IDIR)/%,$(_DEPS)) 

_OBJ = main.o app_game_state.o app_load_map_state.o app_main.o app_main_menu_state.o app_play_state.o app_shutdown_state.o app_startup_state.o app_state.o app_unload_map_state.o 
OBJ = $(patsubst %,$(ODIR)/%,$(_OBJ)) 

$(ODIR)/%.o: %.cpp $(DEPS) 
    $(CC) -c -o $@ $< $(CFLAGS) 

main: $(OBJ) 
    g++ -o $@ $^ $(CFLAGS) $(LIBS) 

.PHONY: clean 

clean: 
    rm -f $(ODIR)/*.o *~core $(INCDIR)/*~ 

Моя цель состояла в том, чтобы порт, что я имею узнал от this excellent beginner tutorial on Makefiles моей собственной архитектуре. Команда tutorials make работает без проблем на моей машине. Так что, наверное, я что-то пропустил.

Поскольку я новичок в Makefiles, мне трудно понять понятия. Хотя я думал, чтобы понять основы, команда сделает возвращает make: *** No rule to make target '../../build/obj/main.o', needed by 'main'. Stop. ошибку, когда я бегу сделать из intern/src/application

Чтобы решить эту проблему, я пытался применить решение от gcc makefile error: "No rule to make target ..." к моему коду - но без успеха.

Где ошибка в моем Makefile и что я не понял?

Edit: Вот вывод делает с флагом -d с поддержкой (пришлось удалить часть кода с самого начала из-за stackoverflows ограничения символов в сообщении)

GNU Make 3.81 
Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. 
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A 
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 

This program built for i386-apple-darwin11.3.0 
Reading makefiles... 
Reading makefile `Makefile'... 
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    No implicit rule found for `../../build/obj/main.o'. 
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    Must remake target `../../build/obj/main.o'. 

Answer 1

зависимости для правила

$(ODIR)/%.o: %.cpp $(DEPS) 
    $(CC) -c -o $@ $< $(CFLAGS) 

не удовлетворены: в то время как make находит main.cpp OK не находит зависимости от $(DEPS). Вы можете решить эту проблему, указав IDIR в правильный каталог:

IDIR = = ../../../inc/application 

Правда, сообщение об ошибке не совсем полезно.

Answer 2

Я не знаю, почему ваше нижнее неявное правило не работает.

$(ODIR)/%.o: %.cpp $(DEPS) 
    $(CC) -c -o $@ $< $(CFLAGS) 

Но, в это место, пожалуйста, попробуйте использовать следующую static pattern rule, чтобы объектные файлы:

$(OBJ): $(ODIR)/%.o: %.cpp $(DEPS) 
    $(CC) -c -o $@ $< $(CFLAGS) 

Очень похожий вопрос был задан здесь - GNU Make pattern to build output in different directory than src. Я попробовал этот ответ для созданного вами каталога, и он сработал.

Пожалуйста, дайте мне знать, если бы я добавил это как комментарий. Я не мог понять, что было правильно.