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SpringJUnit4ClassRunner unit тест не работает. Ошибка: не удалось загрузить ApplicationContext

2015-05-21 3 views
0

Я очень новичок в Spring. У нас есть Spring Rest API, т. Е. Модель, контроллер и сервис. Все работает, когда я набираю «mvn install», он будет компилировать, упаковывать и разворачивать на локальный веб-журнал. Проблема возникает только тогда, когда я пишу модульный тест под com.gm.apms.test и пишу ExampleControllerTest.java с использованием @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class). Я получаю сообщение об ошибке ApplicationContext not found. Это приложение Spring использует JNDI, и я даже написал соединение jdbc на src\main\webapp\WEB-INF, а имя файла - datasource-testcontext.xml. Я не уверен, как сделать приложение подключаться к БД напрямую с помощью jdbc на единичном тестовом прогоне, но при развертывании использовать JNDI. Любая помощь очень ценится.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner unit тест не работает. Ошибка: не удалось загрузить ApplicationContext

ExampleControllerTest.java

package com.gm.apms.test; 

    import org.junit.Before; 
    import org.junit.Test; 
    import org.junit.runner.RunWith; 
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; 
    import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc; 
    import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders; 
    import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext; 

    import com.gm.apms.common.service.SystemTypesService; 

    import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*; 
    import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*; 

    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@ContextConfiguration 
(
    { 
    "file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring-config.xml" 
    } 
) 
    public class ExampleControllerTest { 

     private MockMvc mockMvc; 

     @Autowired 
     SystemTypesService systemTypesService; 

     @Autowired 
     private WebApplicationContext ctx; 

     @Before 
     public void init() { 
      this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.ctx).build(); 
     } 

     @Test 
     public void checkifSomethingWorkingGood() throws Exception { 
      mockMvc.perform(get("/services/regions")) 
        .andExpect(status().isOk()); 
     } 

    }

весна-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd"> 


    <!-- base package containing the Spring Controller classes --> 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.gm.apms" /> 

    <!-- Spring MVC Annotation --> 
    <mvc:annotation-driven> 
     <mvc:message-converters> 
      <bean class="com.gm.apms.common.ContentTypeNegotiatingJsonHttpMessageConverter"/> 
     </mvc:message-converters> 
    </mvc:annotation-driven> 

    <!-- Sets up the Persistence Context --> 
    <context:annotation-config /> 

    <!-- JNDI Based datasource --> 
    <jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource" jndi-name="jdbc/APMS" expected-type="javax.sql.DataSource" /> 

    <!-- Spring EntityManagerFactory that is managed by the J2EE Container --> 
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory" 
     class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> 
     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
     <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="pu_apms" /> 
     <property name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml"></property> 
     <!-- value="classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml" --> 
    </bean> 

    <!-- Injects the EntityManager Instance for methods/fields with the @PersistentContext 
     annotation --> 
    <bean 
     class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" /> 


    <!-- JPA Based Transaction Manager --> 
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"> 
     <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" /> 
    </bean> 


    <!-- Annotation driven Transaction Manager --> 
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> 


    <!-- Translator class that maps Javax Persistence Exceptions to Spring JDBC 
     Exceptions --> 
    <bean id="persistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" 
     class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" /> 

    <bean id="multipartResolver" 
     class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> 
     <property name="maxUploadSize" value="20971520" /> 
     <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="1048576" /> <!-- Decide the file sizes --> 
    </bean> 


    <!-- DAO and Service Beans --> 
    <bean id="salesOrderService" class="com.gm.apms.order.service.SalesOrderServiceImpl"></bean> 

    <bean id="systemTypesService" class="com.gm.apms.common.service.SystemTypesServiceImpl" /> 

</beans>

здесь ошибка я получил:

------------------------------------------------------- 
T E S T S 
------------------------------------------------------- 
Running com.gm.apms.test.ExampleControllerTest 
2015-05-20 20:59:46 INFO DefaultTestContextBootstrapper:256 - Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener] 
2015-05-20 20:59:46 INFO DefaultTestContextBootstrapper:182 - Using TestExecutionListeners: [or[email protected]157c76a, org.springframewor[email protected]1e53a48, org.springfra[email protected]556aa9, org.springframew[email protected]1cdbaf7, org.sp[email protected]1adc6a5] 
2015-05-20 20:59:46 INFO XmlBeanDefinitionReader:317 - Loading XML bean definitions from URL [file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring-config.xml] 
2015-05-20 20:59:47 INFO GenericApplicationContext:510 - Refreshing [email protected]11ef: startup date [Wed May 20 20:59:47 CDT 2015]; root of context hierarchy 
2015-05-20 20:59:47 WARN GenericApplicationContext:487 - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in URL [file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring-config.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dataSource' while setting bean property 'dataSource'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:359) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1477) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1222) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:956) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:747) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:125) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:109) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:261) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:68) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:86) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:72) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:212) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:200) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:259) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:261) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:219) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:83) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:68) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:163) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:53) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:123) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:104) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:164) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:110) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.invokeProvider(SurefireStarter.java:175) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcessWhenForked(SurefireStarter.java:107) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:68) 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351) 
    ... 49 more 
Caused by: javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial 
    at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:662) 
    at javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:307) 
    at javax.naming.InitialContext.getURLOrDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:344) 
    at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:411) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate$1.doInContext(JndiTemplate.java:155) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.execute(JndiTemplate.java:87) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:152) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:179) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport.lookup(JndiLocatorSupport.java:104) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectLocator.lookup(JndiObjectLocator.java:106) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean.lookupWithFallback(JndiObjectFactoryBean.java:231) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(JndiObjectFactoryBean.java:217) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1633) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1570) 
    ... 56 more 
2015-05-20 20:59:47 ERROR TestContextManager:215 - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframewor[email protected]1e53a48] to prepare test instance [[email protected]] 
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext 
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:94) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:72) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:212) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:200) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:259) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:261) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:219) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:83) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:68) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:163) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:53) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:123) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:104) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:164) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:110) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.invokeProvider(SurefireStarter.java:175) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcessWhenForked(SurefireStarter.java:107) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:68) 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in URL [file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring-config.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dataSource' while setting bean property 'dataSource'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:359) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1477) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1222) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:956) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:747) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:125) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:109) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:261) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:68) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:86) 
    ... 31 more 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351) 
    ... 49 more 
Caused by: javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial 
    at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:662) 
    at javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:307) 
    at javax.naming.InitialContext.getURLOrDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:344) 
    at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:411) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate$1.doInContext(JndiTemplate.java:155) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.execute(JndiTemplate.java:87) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:152) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:179) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport.lookup(JndiLocatorSupport.java:104) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectLocator.lookup(JndiObjectLocator.java:106) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean.lookupWithFallback(JndiObjectFactoryBean.java:231) 
    at org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(JndiObjectFactoryBean.java:217) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1633) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1570) 
    ... 56 more 
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.022 sec <<< FAILURE! 

Results : 

Tests in error: 
    checkifSomethingWorkingGood(com.gm.apms.test.ExampleControllerTest): Failed to load ApplicationContext 

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0

источник

2015-05-21 jimagic

ответ

2

Правильный путь для достижения этой цели является использование поддержки Spring для определения боба профилей.

Определите DataSource бобы, как это:

<beans ...> 

    <!-- JNDI Based datasource --> 
    <jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource" jndi-name="jdbc/APMS" expected-type="javax.sql.DataSource" /> 

    <beans profile="test"> 
     <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
      <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" /> 
      <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@100.100.100.20:1622:abc" /> 
      <property name="username" value="XXXX" /> 
      <property name="password" value="XXXX" /> 
     </bean> 
    </beans> 

</beans>

А потом объявить тестовый класс, как это:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@ContextConfiguration("file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring-config.xml") 
@ActiveProfiles("test") 
public class ExampleControllerTest {

Это должно решить вашу проблему элегантно! ;)

Для получения более подробной информации см. Мой блог Spring 3.1 M2: Testing with @Configuration Classes and Profiles.

С уважением,

Сэм (автор Spring Framework TestContext)

источник

2015-05-21 12:46:48

+1

. В связанном приложении выше 'ExampleControllerTest' не содержит деклараций' @ ​​ContextConfiguration' и '@ ActiveProfiles'. –

0

Вы должны указать @ContextConfiguration

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@ContextConfiguration("/path/to/spring-config.xml") 
public class ExampleControllerTest { 

    private MockMvc mockMvc; 

    @Autowired 
    SystemTypesService systemTypesService; 

    @Autowired 
    private WebApplicationContext ctx; 

    @Before 
    public void init() { 
     this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.ctx).build(); 
    } 

    @Test 
    public void checkifSomethingWorkingGood() throws Exception { 
     mockMvc.perform(get("/services/regions")) 
       .andExpect(status().isOk()); 
    } 

}

источник

2015-05-21 01:55:01 shazin

+0

я сделал это, но все равно я получил ошибку. Я обновил вопрос, чтобы показать вам ошибку и контекстную конфигурацию. Пожалуйста, проверьте – jimagic

0

я был в состоянии решить ее тонкую настройку файла весна-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd"> 


    <!-- base package containing the Spring Controller classes --> 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.gm.apms" /> 

    <!-- Spring MVC Annotation --> 
    <mvc:annotation-driven> 
     <mvc:message-converters> 
      <bean class="com.gm.apms.common.ContentTypeNegotiatingJsonHttpMessageConverter"/> 
     </mvc:message-converters> 
    </mvc:annotation-driven> 

    <!-- Sets up the Persistence Context --> 
    <context:annotation-config /> 

    <!-- Spring EntityManagerFactory that is managed by the J2EE Container --> 
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory" 
     class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> 
     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
     <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="pu_apms" /> 
     <property name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml"></property> 
     <!-- value="classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml" --> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean"> 
     <property name="jndiName"> 
      <value>jdbc/APMS</value> 
     </property> 
     <!-- fallback to a local datasource if we are not in the container --> 
     <property name="defaultObject" ref="developmentDataSource" /> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="developmentDataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
     <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" /> 
     <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@100.100.100.20:1622:abc" /> 
     <property name="username" value="XXXX" /> 
     <property name="password" value="XXXX" /> 
    </bean> 


    <!-- Injects the EntityManager Instance for methods/fields with the @PersistentContext 
     annotation --> 
    <bean 
     class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" /> 


    <!-- JPA Based Transaction Manager --> 
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"> 
     <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" /> 
    </bean> 


    <!-- Annotation driven Transaction Manager --> 
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> 


    <!-- Translator class that maps Javax Persistence Exceptions to Spring JDBC 
     Exceptions --> 
    <bean id="persistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" 
     class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" /> 

    <bean id="multipartResolver" 
     class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> 
     <property name="maxUploadSize" value="20971520" /> 
     <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="1048576" /> <!-- Decide the file sizes --> 
    </bean> 


    <!-- DAO and Service Beans --> 
    <bean id="salesOrderService" class="com.gm.apms.order.service.SalesOrderServiceImpl"></bean> 

    <bean id="systemTypesService" class="com.gm.apms.common.service.SystemTypesServiceImpl" /> 

</beans>

источник

2015-05-21 04:26:32 jimagic

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