2016-05-08 2 views
0

Я действительно пытаюсь установить npm. Я установил nodejs пакет успешно, до сих пор мою операционную систему ubuntu 15.10 не распознает команды npm, как показано ниже Eventhough после нескольких попыток обновления с sudo apt-get update:Установка npm в ubuntu

[email protected]:~$ sudo apt-get install nodejs 
Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree  
Reading state information... Done 
nodejs is already the newest version. 
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: 
    authbind diffstat hardening-includes libapt-pkg-perl libarchive-zip-perl 
    libbonobo2-0 libbonobo2-common libcamel-1.2-29 libclass-accessor-perl 
    libclone-perl libedataserver-1.2-15 libemail-valid-perl libgles1-mesa 
    libgnome2-0 libgnome2-bin libgnome2-common libidl-common libidl0 
    libindicate5 libio-pty-perl libio-string-perl libipc-run-perl 
    libnet-dns-perl libnet-domain-tld-perl libnet-ip-perl liborbit2 
    libperlio-gzip-perl libpoppler19 libqt5x11extras5 libsdl-image1.2 
    libtext-levenshtein-perl libtiff4 libva-drm1 libxcb-composite0 libxcb-xv0 
    linux-headers-4.2.0-16 linux-headers-4.2.0-16-generic 
    linux-image-4.2.0-16-generic linux-image-extra-4.2.0-16-generic patchutils 
    t1utils vlc-plugin-notify vlc-plugin-samba 
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. 
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded. 
[email protected]:~$ npm -v 
The program 'npm' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing: 
sudo apt-get install npm 

[email protected]:~$ sudo apt-get install npm 
Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree  
Reading state information... Done 
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have 
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable 
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created 
or been moved out of Incoming. 
The following information may help to resolve the situation: 

The following packages have unmet dependencies: 
npm : Depends: nodejs-dev but it is not going to be installed 
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages. 

[email protected]:~$ sudo apt-get install nodejs-dev 
Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree  
Reading state information... Done 
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have 
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable 
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created 
or been moved out of Incoming. 
The following information may help to resolve the situation: 

The following packages have unmet dependencies: 
nodejs-dev : Depends: libssl-dev (>= 1.0.0g) but it is not going to be installed 
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages. 

[email protected]:~$ sudo apt-get install libssl-dev 
Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree  
Reading state information... Done 
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have 
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable 
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created 
or been moved out of Incoming. 
The following information may help to resolve the situation: 

The following packages have unmet dependencies: 
libssl-dev : Depends: libssl1.0.0 (= 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.36) but 1.0.2d-0ubuntu1.4 is to be installed 
       Depends: zlib1g-dev but it is not going to be installed 
       Recommends: libssl-doc but it is not going to be installed 
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages. 

[email protected]:~$ sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev 
Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree  
Reading state information... Done 
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have 
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable 
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created 
or been moved out of Incoming. 
The following information may help to resolve the situation: 

The following packages have unmet dependencies: 
zlib1g-dev : Depends: zlib1g (= 1:1.2.3.4.dfsg-3ubuntu4) but 1:1.2.8.dfsg-2ubuntu4 is to be installed 
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages. 

Это выглядит бесконечное дерево зависимостей. Есть ли решение, чтобы исправить это, пожалуйста.

Если это будет какой-либо помощи, вот мои sources.list:

############################################################# 
################### OFFICIAL UBUNTU REPOS ################### 
############################################################# 

###### Ubuntu Main Repos 
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse 

###### Ubuntu Update Repos 
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse 

###### Ubuntu Partner Repo 
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner 
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner 

###### Ubuntu Extras Repo 
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main 
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main 

Большое спасибо заранее.

+0

дать попробовать, чтобы NVM https://github.com/creationix/nvm –

+0

Вы могли бы хотеть попробовать http://askubuntu.com/, так как это меньше о программировании и больше о настройке среды для программы (и, конечно, Ubuntu). –

+0

Не используйте nodejs из репозиториев Ubuntu, вместо этого установите его здесь https://github.com/nodesource/distributions#installation-instructions –

ответ

0

Используйте aptitude вместо apt-get. Это более разумно. Он не только будет обрабатывать вас, но и будет содержать ряд рекомендаций, в которых вам предлагается, какие из возможных предлагаемых рабочих сценариев вы хотели бы.

sudo aptitude install myNewPackage 

Если у вас нет способностей на вашей машине еще, получите его с

sudo apt-get install aptitude 
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