Ошибка при выполнении действия `install` на ресурсе" пакет [pgdg-centos93]

Question

Environment

• Chef
• CentOS
• Postgres
• Rails

Amazon облако сервер

$ cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS release 6.7 (Final) 

$ uname -a 
Linux ip-10-0-0-250 2.6.32-504.8.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Jan 28 21:11:36 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux 

Включите экземпляр Amazon CentOS, чтобы спать пару месяцев и снова начал его сегодня. Чтобы довести все до современных, должно произойти «волшебство» (фигура речи) с sudo chef-client, по крайней мере, это было то, что ожидалось. И к моему текущему опыту для этого, Шеф-повар привел к моему проекту почти больше накладных расходов, чем вовремя. (ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ. Это сторона комментарий относится к личному опыту)

Вот моя последняя головная боль

Recipe: postgresql::yum_pgdg_postgresql 
    * remote_file[/var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm] action create (up to date) 
    * package[pgdg-centos93] action install 
================================================================================ 
Error executing action `install` on resource 'package[pgdg-centos93]' 
================================================================================ 


Chef::Exceptions::Exec 
---------------------- 
rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm returned 2, expected 0 


Resource Declaration: 
--------------------- 
# In /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/postgresql/recipes/yum_pgdg_postgresql.rb 

43: package repo_rpm_package do 
44: provider Chef::Provider::Package::Rpm 
45: source "#{Chef::Config[:file_cache_path]}/#{repo_rpm_filename}" 
46: action :install 
47: end 



Compiled Resource: 
------------------ 
# Declared in /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/postgresql/recipes/yum_pgdg_postgresql.rb:43:in `from_file' 

package("pgdg-centos93") do 
    provider Chef::Provider::Package::Rpm 
    action [:install] 
    retries 0 
    retry_delay 2 
    guard_interpreter :default 
    package_name "pgdg-centos93" 
    source "/var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm" 
    version "9.3-1" 
    cookbook_name "postgresql" 
    recipe_name "yum_pgdg_postgresql" 
end 




Running handlers: 
[2016-02-02T12:34:02+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers 
Running handlers complete 

[2016-02-02T12:34:02+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete 
[2016-02-02T12:34:02+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out 
Chef Client failed. 8 resources updated in 42.119165396 seconds 
[2016-02-02T12:34:03+00:00] ERROR: package[pgdg-centos93] (postgresql::yum_pgdg_postgresql line 43) had an error: Chef::Exceptions::Exec: rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm returned 2, expected 0 
[2016-02-02T12:34:03+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1) 

Все указатели наиболее отчаянно приветствуются. Я просто не удается понять ошибку

UPDATE

Как было предложено

$ sudo rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm 
[sudo] password for ed: 
    package pgdg-centos93-9.3-2.noarch (which is newer than pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch) is already installed 

Запуск Chef в режиме отладки

* package[pgdg-centos93] action install[2016-02-02T14:05:16+00:00] INFO: Processing package[pgdg-centos93] action install (postgresql::yum_pgdg_postgresql line 43) 
[2016-02-02T14:05:16+00:00] DEBUG: package[pgdg-centos93] checking rpm status 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: package[pgdg-centos93] checking install state 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: package[pgdg-centos93] current version is 9.3-2 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: Executing rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: ---- Begin output of rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm ---- 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: STDOUT: 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: STDERR: package pgdg-centos93-9.3-2.noarch (which is newer than pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch) is already installed 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: ---- End output of rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm ---- 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: Ran rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm returned 2 

================================================================================ 
Error executing action `install` on resource 'package[pgdg-centos93]' 
================================================================================ 


Chef::Exceptions::Exec 
---------------------- 
rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm returned 2, expected 0 
---- Begin output of rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm ---- 
STDOUT: STDERR:  package pgdg-centos93-9.3-2.noarch (which is newer than pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch) is already installed 
---- End output of rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm ---- 



Resource Declaration: 
--------------------- 
# In /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/postgresql/recipes/yum_pgdg_postgresql.rb 

43: package repo_rpm_package do 
44: provider Chef::Provider::Package::Rpm 
45: source "#{Chef::Config[:file_cache_path]}/#{repo_rpm_filename}" 
46: action :install 
47: end 



Compiled Resource: 
------------------ 
# Declared in /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/postgresql/recipes/yum_pgdg_postgresql.rb:43:in `from_file' 

package("pgdg-centos93") do 
    provider Chef::Provider::Package::Rpm 
    action [:install] 
    retries 0 
    retry_delay 2 
    guard_interpreter :default 
    package_name "pgdg-centos93" 
    source "/var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm" 
    version "9.3-1" 
    cookbook_name "postgresql" 
    recipe_name "yum_pgdg_postgresql" 
end 



[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] INFO: Running queued delayed notifications before re-raising exception 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: Re-raising exception: Chef::Exceptions::Exec - package[pgdg-centos93] (postgresql::yum_pgdg_postgresql line 43) had an error: Chef::Exceptions::Exec: rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm returned 2, expected 0 
---- Begin output of rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm ---- 
STDOUT: STDERR:  package pgdg-centos93-9.3-2.noarch (which is newer than pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch) is already installed 
---- End output of rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm ---- 

/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/mixin/command.rb:158:in `handle_command_failures' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/mixin/command.rb:104:in `run_command_and_return_stdout_stderr' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/mixin/command.rb:79:in `run_command' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/mixin/command.rb:171:in `run_command_with_systems_locale' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/provider/package/rpm.rb:98:in `install_package' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/provider/package.rb:82:in `block in action_install' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/mixin/why_run.rb:52:in `call' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/mixin/why_run.rb:52:in `add_action' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/provider.rb:155:in `converge_by' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/provider/package.rb:80:in `action_install' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/provider.rb:120:in `run_action' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource.rb:637:in `run_action' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/runner.rb:49:in `run_action' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `block (2 levels) in converge' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `each' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `block in converge' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource_collection.rb:98:in `block in execute_each_resource' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:116:in `call' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:116:in `call_iterator_block' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:85:in `step' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:104:in `iterate' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:55:in `each_with_index' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource_collection.rb:96:in `execute_each_resource' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/runner.rb:80:in `converge' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/client.rb:345:in `converge' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/client.rb:431:in `do_run' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/client.rb:213:in `block in run' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/client.rb:207:in `fork' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/client.rb:207:in `run' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/application.rb:217:in `run_chef_client' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/application/client.rb:328:in `block in run_application' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/application/client.rb:317:in `loop' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/application/client.rb:317:in `run_application' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/application.rb:67:in `run' 
    /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/bin/chef-client:26:in `<top (required)>' 
    /usr/bin/chef-client:23:in `load' 
    /usr/bin/chef-client:23:in `<main>' 

Running handlers: 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers 
Running handlers complete 

[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: Chef::Exceptions::Exec: package[pgdg-centos93] (postgresql::yum_pgdg_postgresql line 43) had an error: Chef::Exceptions::Exec: rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm returned 2, expected 0 
---- Begin output of rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm ---- 
STDOUT: STDERR:  package pgdg-centos93-9.3-2.noarch (which is newer than pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch) is already installed 
---- End output of rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm ---- 

/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/mixin/command.rb:158:in `handle_command_failures' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/mixin/command.rb:104:in `run_command_and_return_stdout_stderr' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/mixin/command.rb:79:in `run_command' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/mixin/command.rb:171:in `run_command_with_systems_locale' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/provider/package/rpm.rb:98:in `install_package' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/provider/package.rb:82:in `block in action_install' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/mixin/why_run.rb:52:in `call' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/mixin/why_run.rb:52:in `add_action' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/provider.rb:155:in `converge_by' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/provider/package.rb:80:in `action_install' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/provider.rb:120:in `run_action' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource.rb:637:in `run_action' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/runner.rb:49:in `run_action' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `block (2 levels) in converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `each' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `block in converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource_collection.rb:98:in `block in execute_each_resource' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:116:in `call' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:116:in `call_iterator_block' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:85:in `step' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:104:in `iterate' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:55:in `each_with_index' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource_collection.rb:96:in `execute_each_resource' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/runner.rb:80:in `converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/client.rb:345:in `converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/client.rb:431:in `do_run' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/client.rb:213:in `block in run' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/client.rb:207:in `fork' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/client.rb:207:in `run' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/application.rb:217:in `run_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/application/client.rb:328:in `block in run_application' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/application/client.rb:317:in `loop' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/application/client.rb:317:in `run_application' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/application.rb:67:in `run' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/bin/chef-client:26:in `<top (required)>' 
/usr/bin/chef-client:23:in `load' 
/usr/bin/chef-client:23:in `<main>' 
Chef Client failed. 8 resources updated in 42.825243439 seconds 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] INFO: Sending resource update report (run-id: ac041d25-eba7-4865-a20a-d16ffa60acef) 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: {"action"=>"end", "resources"=>[{"type"=>"ruby_block", "name"=>"run-iptables-resources-early", "id"=>"run-iptables-resources-early", "after"=>{}, "before"=>{}, "duration"=>"16183", "delta"=>"", "result"=>"run", "cookbook_name"=>"simple_iptables", "cookbook_version"=>"0.6.0"}, {"type"=>"package", "name"=>"pgdg-centos93", "id"=>"pgdg-centos93", "after"=>{:version=>"9.3-1", :options=>nil}, "before"=>{:version=>"9.3-2", :options=>nil}, "duration"=>"961", "delta"=>"", "result"=>"install", "cookbook_name"=>"postgresql", "cookbook_version"=>"3.4.0"}], "status"=>"failure", "run_list"=>"[\"role[website]\"]", "total_res_count"=>"27", "data"=>{"exception"=>{"class"=>"#<Chef::Exceptions::Exec: package[pgdg-centos93] (postgresql::yum_pgdg_postgresql line 43) had an error: Chef::Exceptions::Exec: rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm returned 2, expected 0\n---- Begin output of rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm ----\nSTDOUT: STDERR: \tpackage pgdg-centos93-9.3-2.noarch (which is newer than pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch) is already installed\n---- End output of rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm ----\n>", "message"=>"package[pgdg-centos93] (postgresql::yum_pgdg_postgresql line 43) had an error: Chef::Exceptions::Exec: rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm returned 2, expected 0\n---- Begin output of rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm ----\nSTDOUT: STDERR: \tpackage pgdg-centos93-9.3-2.noarch (which is newer than pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch) is already installed\n---- End output of rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm ----\n", "backtrace"=>"[\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/mixin/command.rb:158:in `handle_command_failures'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/mixin/command.rb:104:in `run_command_and_return_stdout_stderr'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/mixin/command.rb:79:in `run_command'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/mixin/command.rb:171:in `run_command_with_systems_locale'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/provider/package/rpm.rb:98:in `install_package'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/provider/package.rb:82:in `block in action_install'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/mixin/why_run.rb:52:in `call'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/mixin/why_run.rb:52:in `add_action'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/provider.rb:155:in `converge_by'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/provider/package.rb:80:in `action_install'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/provider.rb:120:in `run_action'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource.rb:637:in `run_action'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/runner.rb:49:in `run_action'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `block (2 levels) in converge'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `each'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/runner.rb:81:in `block in converge'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource_collection.rb:98:in `block in execute_each_resource'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:116:in `call'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:116:in `call_iterator_block'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:85:in `step'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:104:in `iterate'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:55:in `each_with_index'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/resource_collection.rb:96:in `execute_each_resource'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/runner.rb:80:in `converge'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/client.rb:345:in `converge'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/client.rb:431:in `do_run'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/client.rb:213:in `block in run'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/client.rb:207:in `fork'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/client.rb:207:in `run'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/application.rb:217:in `run_chef_client'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/application/client.rb:328:in `block in run_application'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/application/client.rb:317:in `loop'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/application/client.rb:317:in `run_application'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/lib/chef/application.rb:67:in `run'\",\"/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.12.4/bin/chef-client:26:in `<top (required)>'\",\"/usr/bin/chef-client:23:in `load'\",\"/usr/bin/chef-client:23:in `<main>'\"]", "description"=>{"title"=>"Error executing action `install` on resource 'package[pgdg-centos93]'", "sections"=>[{"Chef::Exceptions::Exec"=>"rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm returned 2, expected 0\n---- Begin output of rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm ----\nSTDOUT: STDERR: \tpackage pgdg-centos93-9.3-2.noarch (which is newer than pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch) is already installed\n---- End output of rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm ----\n"}, {"Resource Declaration:"=>"# In /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/postgresql/recipes/yum_pgdg_postgresql.rb\n\n 43: package repo_rpm_package do\n 44: provider Chef::Provider::Package::Rpm\n 45: source \"\#{Chef::Config[:file_cache_path]}/\#{repo_rpm_filename}\"\n 46: action :install\n 47: end\n"}, {"Compiled Resource:"=>"# Declared in /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/postgresql/recipes/yum_pgdg_postgresql.rb:43:in `from_file'\n\npackage(\"pgdg-centos93\") do\n provider Chef::Provider::Package::Rpm\n action [:install]\n retries 0\n retry_delay 2\n guard_interpreter :default\n package_name \"pgdg-centos93\"\n source \"/var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm\"\n version \"9.3-1\"\n cookbook_name \"postgresql\"\n recipe_name \"yum_pgdg_postgresql\"\nend\n"}]}}}, "start_time"=>"2016-02-02 14:04:41 +0000", "end_time"=>"2016-02-02 14:05:17 +0000"} 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: Sending compressed run data... 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: Signing the request as ec2-production-web 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: String to sign: 'Method:POST 
Hashed Path:ZNfsXWm0ScG9Y7tct4xU2t8Ruc4= 
X-Ops-Content-Hash:JebmaJ0FR9SKdg1Whn6EXf9AjeY= 
X-Ops-Timestamp:2016-02-02T14:05:17Z 
X-Ops-UserId:ec2-production-web' 
Header hash: {"X-Ops-Sign"=>"algorithm=sha1;version=1.0;", "X-Ops-Userid"=>"ec2-production-web", "X-Ops-Timestamp"=>"2016-02-02T14:05:17Z", "X-Ops-Content-Hash"=>"JebmaJ0FR9SKdg1Whn6EXf9AjeY=", "X-Ops-Authorization-1"=>"i25tlVgWl76JsqbNZFU9HKNBWbeIUUdOOIkInmsgw4cPI8zctpzNRZi9e5JF", "X-Ops-Authorization-2"=>"flygf7pnwtIH0UFpUJSukmHAklqGL2pQlMy3oRoSxQhzvYTW+njD4SznjEY/", "X-Ops-Authorization-3"=>"Cf0nkNUkf0mlch5oTiU9PD6md/irpT0IIv+fYCBS1HRoYpbiJVWuYqHchgOo", "X-Ops-Authorization-4"=>"Ir0DnFtZ4SFucPATkHWQMxx/c1tAY1sSoQZv02kceDJVPuMAarRI8gKzOQ6+", "X-Ops-Authorization-5"=>"Z6TBmJWXVqdRU4CAvjihr87hVadAYQQZURuQCEwsnxFUnxDZkrz1jDV+PnhQ", "X-Ops-Authorization-6"=>"uXPPOgdI5DuF45RvJfoFO8AvTkg+QCEwkqwCAY+e3w=="} 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: Initiating POST to https://api.opscode.com/organizations/[filtered]/reports/nodes/ec2-production-web/runs/ac041d25-eba7-4865-a20a-d16ffa60acef 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: ---- HTTP Request Header Data: ---- 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: X-Ops-Reporting-Protocol-Version: 0.1.0 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: Content-Encoding: gzip 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: X-OPS-SIGN: algorithm=sha1;version=1.0; 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: X-OPS-USERID: ec2-production-web 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: X-OPS-TIMESTAMP: 2016-02-02T14:05:17Z 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: X-OPS-CONTENT-HASH: JebmaJ0FR9SKdg1Whn6EXf9AjeY= 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: X-OPS-AUTHORIZATION-1: i25tlVgWl76JsqbNZFU9HKNBWbeIUUdOOIkInmsgw4cPI8zctpzNRZi9e5JF 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: X-OPS-AUTHORIZATION-2: flygf7pnwtIH0UFpUJSukmHAklqGL2pQlMy3oRoSxQhzvYTW+njD4SznjEY/ 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: X-OPS-AUTHORIZATION-3: Cf0nkNUkf0mlch5oTiU9PD6md/irpT0IIv+fYCBS1HRoYpbiJVWuYqHchgOo 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: X-OPS-AUTHORIZATION-4: Ir0DnFtZ4SFucPATkHWQMxx/c1tAY1sSoQZv02kceDJVPuMAarRI8gKzOQ6+ 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: X-OPS-AUTHORIZATION-5: Z6TBmJWXVqdRU4CAvjihr87hVadAYQQZURuQCEwsnxFUnxDZkrz1jDV+PnhQ 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: X-OPS-AUTHORIZATION-6: uXPPOgdI5DuF45RvJfoFO8AvTkg+QCEwkqwCAY+e3w== 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: HOST: api.opscode.com:443 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: X-REMOTE-REQUEST-ID: ac041d25-eba7-4865-a20a-d16ffa60acef 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: Content-Length: 1391 
[2016-02-02T14:05:17+00:00] DEBUG: ---- End HTTP Request Header Data ---- 
[2016-02-02T14:05:18+00:00] DEBUG: ---- HTTP Status and Header Data: ---- 
[2016-02-02T14:05:18+00:00] DEBUG: HTTP 1.1 200 OK 
[2016-02-02T14:05:18+00:00] DEBUG: content-type: application/json 
[2016-02-02T14:05:18+00:00] DEBUG: date: Tue, 02 Feb 2016 14:05:18 GMT 
[2016-02-02T14:05:18+00:00] DEBUG: server: openresty/1.9.3.1 
[2016-02-02T14:05:18+00:00] DEBUG: content-length: 2 
[2016-02-02T14:05:18+00:00] DEBUG: connection: Close 
[2016-02-02T14:05:18+00:00] DEBUG: ---- End HTTP Status/Header Data ---- 
[2016-02-02T14:05:18+00:00] ERROR: package[pgdg-centos93] (postgresql::yum_pgdg_postgresql line 43) had an error: Chef::Exceptions::Exec: rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm returned 2, expected 0 
---- Begin output of rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm ---- 
STDOUT: STDERR:  package pgdg-centos93-9.3-2.noarch (which is newer than pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch) is already installed 
---- End output of rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm ---- 

[2016-02-02T14:05:18+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1) 
[ed@ip-10-0-0-250 ~]$ 

UPDATE 2

Удален пакет pgdg-centos93-9.3-2.noarch который был новее, чем тот, который шеф-повар пытался установить

yum remove pgdg-centos93-9.3-2.noarch 

затем бежал sudo chef-client -l debug еще раз.

Отправлено в другой вопрос о блокировке, который однажды разрешил меня к первой проблеме, которую я имел. Поэтому я собираюсь в кругах. Будет проверять один полезный ответ, потому что, я считаю, что нет простого решения моей проблемы.

Answer 1

Ошибка в том, что команда rpm -U /var/chef/cache/pgdg-centos93-9.3-1.noarch.rpm имеет код выхода 2, что указывает на наличие ошибки. Либо запустите эту команду вручную, чтобы просмотреть сведения об ошибке, либо запустите chef-client -l debug, чтобы включить вывод отладочного уровня Chef, который будет включать в себя stdout и stderr из подпроцесса.

Итак, ваш более широкий вопрос: шеф-повар не является магии и не является платформой как услуга сама по себе. Сам шеф-повар предлагает довольно простые примитивы, такие как установки пакетов и шаблонные файлы конфигурации, и вообще они просто делают то, что говорят на жестяной основе. Когда вы начинаете строить свои собственные кулинарные книги или используете кулинарные книги сообщества, вы можете получить гораздо больше манерок под ключ, например, «добавьте это в свой список и внесите PostgreSQL-сервер», но с такой сложностью появляется намного больше ошибок. Общественные кулинарные книги особенно отличаются друг от друга качеством, и вы всегда должны проверить, есть ли у кого-то автор, которого вы лично или институционально доверяете, и, возможно, не читайте весь код в нем и убедитесь, что вам это нравится.Тот же базовый процесс, что и в любой среде разработки программного обеспечения, когда вы начинаете потреблять внешние инструменты/библиотеки/драгоценные камни/пакеты/и т. Д.