MarshallingException при попытке сопоставления класса с документом в playframwork

Question

Я пишу приложение Play 2.3.2 на Java, и я использую Jongo в качестве драйвера для MongoDB. После внесения некоторых изменений в мой код мое приложение дает мне ошибки во время выполнения. Ошибка указана на четвертые строки метода getUser. Это мой используются код:

public static User getUser(String email) { 
     Jongo jongo = MongoFactory.getJongo(); 
     MongoCollection users = jongo.getCollection(USERS_COLLECTION); 
     return users.findOne("{email: '"+email +"'}").as(User.class); 
} 

После добавления Module класса Company, метод as в вышеприведенных строках не удалось маршализация результата find.

public class User { 
    //... some fields ... 
    private Company company; 
    //... constructor using all fieds ... 
    //... getters and setters for all fields ... 
} 

public class Company { 
    //... some fields ... 
    private List<Module> modules; 
    //... constructor using all fieds ... 
    //... getters and setters for all fields ... 

    public class Module { 
     private String name; 
     private Date createTime; 
     private Date expireTime; 
     private Map<String, Object> options; 

     //... constructor using all fieds ... 
     //... getters and setters for all fields ... 
    } 

} 

И это есть среда выполнения ошибки:

play.api.Application$$anon$1: Execution exception[[MarshallingException: Unable to unmarshall result to class bdrim.models.User from content { "_id" : { "$oid" : "53beb050d10e5ba896d8d912"} , "email" : "alberto@zero12.it" , "name" : "Alberto" , "surname" : "Simioni" , "password" : "$2a$10$E4hi2giYm4LnYq5e3TrfheGhsjtydWtl3GR/87.tUIA1Xs8MtY9kS" , "company" : { "name" : "Zero12 s.r.l." , "vat" : "04631710284" , "telephoneNumber" : "0499414411" , "country" : "Italy" , "city" : "Carmignano" , "postalCode" : "35010" , "address" : "Via spessa 25/c" , "modules" : [ { "name" : "mailchimp" , "createTime" : { "$date" : "2014-10-15T12:19:12.416Z"} , "expireTime" : { "$date" : "2015-10-15T12:19:12.416Z"} , "options" : { "listid" : "6d7e5ad5b8" , "apikey" : "9fe7bcf4d2ffff92306cf1de28acc9ea-us9"}}]} , "role" : "Super Administrator" , "idShop" : "Shop2"}]] 
     at play.api.Application$class.handleError(Application.scala:296) ~[play_2.11-2.3.2.jar:2.3.2] 
     at play.api.DefaultApplication.handleError(Application.scala:402) [play_2.11-2.3.2.jar:2.3.2] 
     at play.core.server.netty.PlayDefaultUpstreamHandler$$anonfun$3$$anonfun$applyOrElse$4.apply(PlayDefaultUpstreamHandler.scala:320) [play_2.11-2.3.2.jar:2.3.2] 
     at play.core.server.netty.PlayDefaultUpstreamHandler$$anonfun$3$$anonfun$applyOrElse$4.apply(PlayDefaultUpstreamHandler.scala:320) [play_2.11-2.3.2.jar:2.3.2] 
     at scala.Option.map(Option.scala:145) [scala-library-2.11.2.jar:na] 
Caused by: org.jongo.marshall.MarshallingException: Unable to unmarshall result to class bdrim.models.User from content { "_id" : { "$oid" : "53beb050d10e5ba896d8d912"} , "email" : "alberto@zero12.it" , "name" : "Alberto" , "surname" : "Simioni" , "password" : "$2a$10$E4hi2giYm4LnYq5e3TrfheGhsjtydWtl3GR/87.tUIA1Xs8MtY9kS" , "company" : { "name" : "Zero12 s.r.l." , "vat" : "04631710284" , "telephoneNumber" : "0499414411" , "country" : "Italy" , "city" : "Carmignano" , "postalCode" : "35010" , "address" : "Via spessa 25/c" , "modules" : [ { "name" : "mailchimp" , "createTime" : { "$date" : "2014-10-15T12:19:12.416Z"} , "expireTime" : { "$date" : "2015-10-15T12:19:12.416Z"} , "options" : { "listid" : "6d7e5ad5b8" , "apikey" : "9fe7bcf4d2ffff92306cfxxxxxacc9ea-us9"}}]} , "role" : "Super Administrator" , "idShop" : "Shop2"} 
    at org.jongo.marshall.jackson.JacksonEngine.unmarshall(JacksonEngine.java:45) ~[jongo-1.1.jar:na] 
    at org.jongo.ResultHandlerFactory$UnmarshallingResultHandler.map(ResultHandlerFactory.java:43) ~[jongo-1.1.jar:na] 
    at org.jongo.FindOne.map(FindOne.java:51) ~[jongo-1.1.jar:na] 
    at org.jongo.FindOne.as(FindOne.java:46) ~[jongo-1.1.jar:na] 
    at bdrim.models.UsersDao.getUser(UsersDao.java:151) ~[classes/:na] 
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: No suitable constructor found for type [simple type, class bdrim.models.Company$Module]: can not instantiate from JSON object (need to add/enable type information?) 
at [Source: de.undercouch.bson4jackson.io.LittleEndianInputStream@12adfe45; pos: 361] (through reference chain: bdrim.models.User["company"]->bdrim.models.Company["modules"]) 
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.from(JsonMappingException.java:164) ~[jackson-databind-2.4.1.jar:2.4.1] 
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerBase.deserializeFromObjectUsingNonDefault(BeanDeserializerBase.java:1065) ~[jackson-databind-2.4.1.jar:2.4.1] 
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:268) ~[jackson-databind-2.4.1.jar:2.4.1] 
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:124) ~[jackson-databind-2.4.1.jar:2.4.1] 
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:232) ~[jackson-databind-2.4.1.jar:2.4.1] 

Answer 1

Джексон не может создать экземпляр модуля, потому что он не знает, как вызвать конструктор модуля. Вы можете добавить личное пустой конструктор по умолчанию или добавить @JsonProperty аннотацию параметров каждого constuctor:

@JsonCreator 
public Module(@JsonProperty("name") String name, @JsonProperty("createTime") Date createTime, @JsonProperty("expireTime")Date expireTime, @JsonProperty("options") Map<String, Object> options) { 

ИЛИ

private Module() {//hidden jackson constructor}