RSpec, Rails 4.1 и FactoryGirl

Question

Okay,

Это на самом деле заводит меня с ума. Я просмотрел множество сообщений в Stackoverflow, пытаясь разрешить это, но ни одно из решений, похоже, не работает.

Это сообщение об ошибке я получаю при выполнении команды: расслоение Exec RSpec

c700595:vtm deh0002a$ bundle exec rspec 
/Users/deh0002a/IdeaProjects/vtm/spec/spec_helper.rb:83:in `block in <top (required)>': uninitialized constant FactoryGirl (NameError) 
from /Users/deh0002a/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rspec-core-3.1.2/lib/rspec/core.rb:81:in `configure' 
from /Users/deh0002a/IdeaProjects/vtm/spec/spec_helper.rb:17:in `<top (required)>' 
from /Users/deh0002a/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rspec-core-3.1.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1072:in `require' 
from /Users/deh0002a/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rspec-core-3.1.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1072:in `block in requires=' 
from /Users/deh0002a/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rspec-core-3.1.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1072:in `each' 
from /Users/deh0002a/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rspec-core-3.1.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1072:in `requires=' 
from /Users/deh0002a/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rspec-core-3.1.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:103:in `block in process_options_into' 
from /Users/deh0002a/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rspec-core-3.1.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:102:in `each' 
from /Users/deh0002a/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rspec-core-3.1.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:102:in `process_options_into' 
from /Users/deh0002a/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rspec-core-3.1.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:22:in `configure' 
from /Users/deh0002a/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rspec-core-3.1.2/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:95:in `setup' 
from /Users/deh0002a/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rspec-core-3.1.2/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:84:in `run' 
from /Users/deh0002a/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rspec-core-3.1.2/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:69:in `run' 
from /Users/deh0002a/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rspec-core-3.1.2/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:37:in `invoke' 
from /Users/deh0002a/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/gems/rspec-core-3.1.2/exe/rspec:4:in `<top (required)>' 
from /Users/deh0002a/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/bin/rspec:23:in `load' 
from /Users/deh0002a/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/bin/rspec:23:in `<main>' 
from /Users/deh0002a/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval' 
from /Users/deh0002a/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>' 

Так первый я посмотрел ошибку я получаю. Из информации, которую я смог найти, это, кажется, отсутствие конфигурации, поэтому я выполнил все шаги, которые я смог найти на страницах gem и в postupflow.

Gemfile

source 'https://rubygems.org' 


# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails' 
gem 'rails', '4.1.6' 
# Use mysql2 as the database for Active Record 
gem 'mysql2' 
# Use SCSS for stylesheets 
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.3' 
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets 
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0' 
# Use CoffeeScript for .js.coffee assets and views 
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0' 
# See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes 
gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby 

# Use jquery as the JavaScript library 
gem 'jquery-rails' 
# Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/rails/turbolinks 
gem 'turbolinks' 
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder 
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0' 
# bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api. 
gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0',   group: :doc 

# Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring 
gem 'spring',  group: :development 

# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password 
gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7' 

# Use Capistrano for deployment 
gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development 

# Development and Test environment 
group :development, :test do 
    gem 'rspec-rails' 
    gem "factory_girl_rails", "~> 4.0" 
    gem 'database_cleaner' 
end 

spec_helper.rb

# This file was generated by the `rails generate rspec:install` command. Conventionally, all 
# specs live under a `spec` directory, which RSpec adds to the `$LOAD_PATH`. 
# The generated `.rspec` file contains `--require spec_helper` which will cause this 
# file to always be loaded, without a need to explicitly require it in any files. 
# 
# Given that it is always loaded, you are encouraged to keep this file as 
# light-weight as possible. Requiring heavyweight dependencies from this file 
# will add to the boot time of your test suite on EVERY test run, even for an 
# individual file that may not need all of that loaded. Instead, consider making 
# a separate helper file that requires the additional dependencies and performs 
# the additional setup, and require it from the spec files that actually need it. 
# 
# The `.rspec` file also contains a few flags that are not defaults but that 
# users commonly want. 
# 
# See http://rubydoc.info/gems/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/Configuration 
RSpec.configure do |config| 
    # rspec-expectations config goes here. You can use an alternate 
    # assertion/expectation library such as wrong or the stdlib/minitest 
    # assertions if you prefer. 
    config.expect_with :rspec do |expectations| 
    # This option will default to `true` in RSpec 4. It makes the `description` 
    # and `failure_message` of custom matchers include text for helper methods 
    # defined using `chain`, e.g.: 
    # be_bigger_than(2).and_smaller_than(4).description 
    # # => "be bigger than 2 and smaller than 4" 
    # ...rather than: 
    # # => "be bigger than 2" 
    expectations.include_chain_clauses_in_custom_matcher_descriptions = true 
    end 

    # rspec-mocks config goes here. You can use an alternate test double 
    # library (such as bogus or mocha) by changing the `mock_with` option here. 
    config.mock_with :rspec do |mocks| 
    # Prevents you from mocking or stubbing a method that does not exist on 
    # a real object. This is generally recommended, and will default to 
    # `true` in RSpec 4. 
    mocks.verify_partial_doubles = true 
    end 

    # These two settings work together to allow you to limit a spec run 
    # to individual examples or groups you care about by tagging them with 
    # `:focus` metadata. When nothing is tagged with `:focus`, all examples 
    # get run. 
    config.filter_run :focus 
    config.run_all_when_everything_filtered = true 

    # Limits the available syntax to the non-monkey patched syntax that is recommended. 
    # For more details, see: 
    # - http://myronmars.to/n/dev-blog/2012/06/rspecs-new-expectation-syntax 
    # - http://teaisaweso.me/blog/2013/05/27/rspecs-new-message-expectation-syntax/ 
    # - http://myronmars.to/n/dev-blog/2014/05/notable-changes-in-rspec-3#new__config_option_to_disable_rspeccore_monkey_patching 
    config.disable_monkey_patching! 

    # Many RSpec users commonly either run the entire suite or an individual 
    # file, and it's useful to allow more verbose output when running an 
    # individual spec file. 
    if config.files_to_run.one? 
    # Use the documentation formatter for detailed output, 
    # unless a formatter has already been configured 
    # (e.g. via a command-line flag). 
    config.default_formatter = 'doc' 
    end 

    # Print the 10 slowest examples and example groups at the 
    # end of the spec run, to help surface which specs are running 
    # particularly slow. 
    config.profile_examples = 10 

    # Run specs in random order to surface order dependencies. If you find an 
    # order dependency and want to debug it, you can fix the order by providing 
    # the seed, which is printed after each run. 
    #  --seed 1234 
    config.order = :random 

    # Seed global randomization in this process using the `--seed` CLI option. 
    # Setting this allows you to use `--seed` to deterministically reproduce 
    # test failures related to randomization by passing the same `--seed` value 
    # as the one that triggered the failure. 
    Kernel.srand config.seed 

    # Load FactoryGirl Methods 
    config.include FactoryGirl::Syntax::Methods 
end 

Я создал /spec/factories.rb* и определило мою фабрику в соответствии с документацию, указанную на странице FactoryGirl.

Может кто-нибудь, пожалуйста, скажите мне, что мне не хватает?

Answer 1

Вам нужно добавить следующее в spec_helper.rb:

require 'rspec/rails' 
require 'rspec/autorun' 

См similar question.