Строка состояния Python

Question

У меня возникла проблема с добавлением строки состояния в нижней части моей программы. Когда я делаю status.pack(), он дает мне эту ошибку: _tkinter.TclError: не может использовать сетку менеджера геометрии внутри. который уже имеет рабов, управляемых пакетом. В My ( ) def init (self):) Если я удалю (self.grid (sticky = W + E + N + S), тогда откроется окно, тогда строка состояния находится в окне, а затем остальные из программы не существует. Мне было интересно, если кто-то дать некоторое представление о том, как исправить эту

from tkinter.constants import END 
from tkinter import ttk 
from tkinter import * 
from tkinter import font 
from tkinter import messagebox 
import tkinter as tk 
import turtle 
import random 
from tkinter import filedialog 
from PIL import Image 

class App(Frame): 

********************** ************************************************** ************************************************** ************************************************** ****************************************** 8888

'''The code below Creates a Menu Bar across the top of the window '''  
App = Tk() 
menu = Menu (App) 
App.config(menu = menu) 
'''Lines 20 - 22 are basic setup for drop down meun box at the top of the page.''' 


fileMenu = Menu(menu, tearoff = 0) 
fileMenu.add_command(label = "New Project", command = turtle) 
fileMenu.add_command(label = "Open", command = turtle) 
fileMenu.add_command(label = "Save", command = turtle) 
fileMenu.add_command(label = "Save as", command = turtle) 
fileMenu.add_command(label = "Close", command = turtle) 
menu.add_cascade(label = "File", menu = fileMenu) 

fileMenu.add_separator() 
'''This bit of code adds a separator between the buttons on the drop down menu.''' 
fileMenu.add_command(label = "Exit", command = App.quit) 

editMenu = Menu(menu, tearoff = 0) 
editMenu.add_command(label = "Cut", command = turtle) 
editMenu.add_command(label = "Copy", command = turtle) 
editMenu.add_command(label = "Paste", command = turtle) 
editMenu.add_command(label = "Delete", command = turtle) 
editMenu.add_command(label = "Select All", command = turtle) 
menu.add_cascade(label = "Edit", menu = editMenu) 

helpMenu = Menu(menu, tearoff = 0) 
helpMenu.add_command(label = "Help Index", command = turtle) 
helpMenu.add_command(label = "About", command = turtle) 
menu.add_cascade(label = "Help", menu = helpMenu) 

********************* ************************************************** ************************************************** ************************************************** ************************************************** *******

''' The code below creates a Status Bar Across the bottom of the page. ''' 

status = Label(App, text = "This is a status bar...", bd = 1, relief = SUNKEN, anchor = W) 
status.pack() 

************************************ ************************************************** ************************************************** ************************************************** ************************************

def __init__(self): 
    '''Sets up the window and widgets.''' 
    Frame.__init__(self, bg = "white") #this sets the background color of the window. 
    self.master.title("Auto Body Buddy Estimator") #this is the title of the screen 
    self.master.geometry("600x600") #this is the specs for the window size 
    self.master.resizable(0, 0)  #this makes the window none resizable 
    self.master.columnconfigure(0, weight = 1) 
    self.master.rowconfigure(0, weight = 1) 
    self.grid(sticky = W+E+N+S) 

    #!/usr/bin/python 

    '''import cgi, os 
    import cgitb; cgitb.enable() 

    form = cgi.FieldStorage() 

    # Get filename here. 
    fileitem = form['filename'] 

    # Test if the file was uploaded 
    if fileitem.filename: 
     # strip leading path from file name to avoid 
     # directory traversal attacks 
     fn = os.path.basename(fileitem.filename) 
     open('/tmp/' + fn, 'wb').write(fileitem.file.read()) 

     message = ('The file "' + fn + '" was uploaded successfully') 

    else: 
     message = 'No file was uploaded' 

     print """\ 
     Content-Type: text/html\n 
     <html> 
     <body> 
      <p>%s</p> 
     </body> 
     </html> 
     """ % (message,) ''' 

******* ************************************************** ************************************************** ********************************* ***************************

''' Creates the nested frame for the Data pane for the image ''' 
    self._dataPane1 = Frame(self)#, bg = "orange") 
    self._dataPane1.grid(row = 0, column = 0) 
    self._pictureImage = PhotoImage(file = "../logo.gif") 
    self._imageLabel = Label(self._dataPane1, image = self._pictureImage) 
    self._imageLabel.grid(row = 0, column= 0) 

**************** ************************************************** ************************************************** *************************************************

''' Creates the nested frame for the Data pane''' 
    self._dataPaneEntryInfo = Frame(self, bg = "white") 
    self._dataPaneEntryInfo.grid(row = 1, column = 0) 

    ''' Label and field for First Name ''' 
    self._firstNameLabel = Label(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, bg = "white", text = "First Name ") 
    self._firstNameLabel.grid(row = 0, column = 0) 
    self._firstNameVar = DoubleVar() 
    self._firstNameEntry = Entry(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, textvariable = self._firstNameVar) 
    self._firstNameEntry.grid(row = 0, column = 1) 

    ''' Label and field for Last Name ''' 
    self._LastNameLabel = Label(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, bg = "white", text = "Last Name ") 
    self._LastNameLabel.grid(row = 1, column = 0) 
    self._LastNameVar = DoubleVar() 
    self._LastNameEntry = Entry(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, textvariable = self._LastNameVar) 
    self._LastNameEntry.grid(row = 1, column = 1) 

    ''' Label and field for Phone Number ''' 
    self._phoneNumberLabel = Label(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, bg = "white", text = "Phone Number ") 
    self._phoneNumberLabel.grid(row = 2, column = 0) 
    self._phoneNumberVar = DoubleVar() 
    self._phoneNumberEntry = Entry(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, textvariable = self._phoneNumberVar) 
    self._phoneNumberEntry.grid(row = 2, column = 1) 

    ''' Label and field for Email ''' 
    self._EmailLabel = Label(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, bg = "white", text = "Email Address ") 
    self._EmailLabel.grid(row = 3, column = 0) 
    self._EmailVar = DoubleVar() 
    self._EmailEntry = Entry(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, textvariable = self._EmailVar) 
    self._EmailEntry.grid(row = 3, column = 1) 

    ''' Label and field for Address ''' 
    self._addressLabel = Label(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, bg = "white", text = "Address \n (OPITIONAL) ") 
    self._addressLabel.grid(row = 4, column = 0) 
    self._addressVar = DoubleVar() 
    self._addressEntry = Entry(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, textvariable = self._addressVar) 
    self._addressEntry.grid(row = 4, column = 1) 

******************************************** ************************************************** ************************************************** *********************

''' Label and field for Year of the Car ''' 
    self._yearLabel = Label(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, bg = "white", text = "Year ") 
    self._yearLabel.grid(row = 0, column = 2) 
    self._yearVar = DoubleVar() 
    self._yearEntry = Entry(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, textvariable = self._yearVar) 
    self._yearEntry.grid(row = 0, column = 3) 

    ''' Label and field for Make of the Car ''' 
    self._makeLabel = Label(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, bg = "white", text = "Make ") 
    self._makeLabel.grid(row = 1, column = 2) 
    self._makeVar = DoubleVar() 
    self._makeEntry = Entry(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, textvariable = self._makeVar) 
    self._makeEntry.grid(row = 1, column = 3) 

    ''' Label and field for Model of the Car ''' 
    self._modelLabel = Label(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, bg = "white", text = "Model ") 
    self._modelLabel.grid(row = 2, column = 2) 
    self._modelVar = DoubleVar() 
    self._modelEntry = Entry(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, textvariable = self._modelVar) 
    self._modelEntry.grid(row = 2, column = 3) 

    ''' Label and field for Package of the Car ''' 
    self._packageLabel = Label(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, bg = "white", text = "Package ") 
    self._packageLabel.grid(row = 3, column = 2) 
    self._packageVar = DoubleVar() 
    self._packageEntry = Entry(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, textvariable = self._packageVar) 
    self._packageEntry.grid(row = 3, column = 3) 

    ''' Label and field for VIN # of the Car ''' 
    self._vinLabel = Label(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, bg = "white", text = "VIN # ") 
    self._vinLabel.grid(row = 4, column = 2) 
    self._vinVar = DoubleVar() 
    self._vinEntry = Entry(self._dataPaneEntryInfo, textvariable = self._vinVar) 
    self._vinEntry.grid(row = 4, column = 3) 

******** ************************************************** ************************************************** ************************************************** ****************************************

''' Creates the nested frame for the Data pane''' 
    self._dataPaneComment = Frame(self, bg = "black") 
    self._dataPaneComment.grid(row = 2, column = 0) 

    '''# Label and info field for Comment Box .''' 
    self._text = "Enter text here. " 
    self._outputArea = Text(self._dataPaneComment, width = 50, height = 10, wrap = WORD) 
    self._outputArea.grid(row = 0, column = 0, columnspan = 2) 

*** ************************************************** ************************************************** ************************************************** ************************************************

''' Creates the nested frame for the Button pane for the Submit''' 
    self._buttonPane = Frame(self) #this creates a box for the buttons to be placed in one area. 
    self._buttonPane.grid(row = 3, column = 0)#this gives the button pane a position in the GUI 

    ''' Black and White button ''' 
    self._button1 = Button(self._buttonPane, text = "SUBMIT", command = self._NameEntry)#This creates the button. 
    self._button1.grid(row = 0, column = 0) #This gives the button a position in the GUI. 

********************************************* ************************************************** ************************************************** ***************************** **************************

def _NameEntry(self): 
    open("Results.txt", "w").close() 

    first = self._firstNameEntry.get() 
    last = self._LastNameEntry.get() 
    phone = self._phoneNumberEntry.get() 
    email = self._EmailEntry.get() 
    address = self._addressEntry.get() 
    year = self._yearEntry.get() 
    make = self._makeEntry.get() 
    model = self._modelEntry.get() 
    package = self._packageEntry.get() 
    vin = self._vinEntry.get() 


    with open("../" + first + " " + last + ".txt", "a") as the_file: 
     the_file.write("First Name: " + first + "\n" "Last Name: " + last + "\n" "Phone Number: " + phone + "\n" "Email: " + email + "\n" 
         "Address: " + address + "\n" "Year: " + year + "\n" "Make: " + make + "\n" "Model: " + model + "\n" 
         "Package: " + package + "\n" "Vin: " + vin + "\n") 

    '''open("Results.txt", "w").close() 
    last = self._LastNameEntry.get() 
    with open("../Results.txt", "a") as the_file: 
     the_file.write("Last Name: " + last)'''  

    '''first = self._firstNameEntry.get() 
    name = open("Results.txt", "w") 
    name.write("First Name: ".insert(first)) 
    name.close()''' 


def main(): 
'''Instantiate and pop up the window.''' 

App().mainloop() 
if __name__ == '__main__': 
main() 

Я точно знаю, как загрузить файл gif с помощью этого кода.

Answer 1

Сообщение об ошибке сообщает вам, что случилось. Если вы уже использовали один менеджер геометрии в виджетах, вы не можете использовать другой.

например. - Вы не можете использовать пакет и сетку внутри фрейма. Вы должны использовать тот или иной.

Вы можете сделать еще один виджет, а затем использовать отдельный геометрический менеджер в этом виджете, но вам придется использовать оригинальный менеджер, чтобы поместить его в главный виджет.