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Я довольно новичок в Android Wear и делаю часы. На днях я смог сделать наручные часы. У меня есть вопрос: как добавить кнопку на холст (поскольку он не использует файлы макета). Я предполагаю, что мне нужно будет каким-то образом наложить его на холст, но я не уверен, как это сделать.Android: Как добавить кнопку над CanvasWatchFace?
Для справки, вот это класс я использую:
public class WatchFace extends CanvasWatchFaceService {
private static final String TAG = "AnalogWatchFaceService";
/*
* Update rate in milliseconds for interactive mode. We update once a second to advance the
* second hand.
*/
private static final long INTERACTIVE_UPDATE_RATE_MS = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(1);
@Override
public Engine onCreateEngine() {
return new Engine();
}
private class Engine extends CanvasWatchFaceService.Engine {
private static final int MSG_UPDATE_TIME = 0;
private static final float HOUR_STROKE_WIDTH = 5f;
private static final float MINUTE_STROKE_WIDTH = 3f;
private static final float SECOND_TICK_STROKE_WIDTH = 2f;
private static final float CENTER_GAP_AND_CIRCLE_RADIUS = 4f;
private static final int SHADOW_RADIUS = 6;
private Calendar mCalendar;
private boolean mRegisteredTimeZoneReceiver = false;
private boolean mMuteMode;
private float mCenterX;
private float mCenterY;
private float mSecondHandLength;
private float sMinuteHandLength;
private float sHourHandLength;
/* Colors for all hands (hour, minute, seconds, ticks) based on photo loaded. */
private int mWatchHandColor;
private int mWatchHandHighlightColor;
private int mWatchHandShadowColor;
private Paint mHourPaint;
private Paint mMinutePaint;
private Paint mSecondPaint;
private Paint mTickAndCirclePaint;
private Paint mBackgroundPaint;
private Bitmap mBackgroundBitmap;
private Bitmap mGrayBackgroundBitmap;
private boolean mAmbient;
private boolean mLowBitAmbient;
private boolean mBurnInProtection;
private Rect mPeekCardBounds = new Rect();
private final BroadcastReceiver mTimeZoneReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
mCalendar.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());
invalidate();
}
};
/* Handler to update the time once a second in interactive mode. */
private final Handler mUpdateTimeHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message message) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
Log.d(TAG, "updating time");
}
invalidate();
if (shouldTimerBeRunning()) {
long timeMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
long delayMs = INTERACTIVE_UPDATE_RATE_MS
- (timeMs % INTERACTIVE_UPDATE_RATE_MS);
mUpdateTimeHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MSG_UPDATE_TIME, delayMs);
}
}
};
@Override
public void onCreate(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate");
}
super.onCreate(holder);
setWatchFaceStyle(new WatchFaceStyle.Builder(AnalogWatchFaceService.this)
.setCardPeekMode(WatchFaceStyle.PEEK_MODE_SHORT)
.setBackgroundVisibility(WatchFaceStyle.BACKGROUND_VISIBILITY_INTERRUPTIVE)
.setShowSystemUiTime(false)
.build());
mBackgroundPaint = new Paint();
mBackgroundPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
mBackgroundBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.black_square);
/* Set defaults for colors */
mWatchHandColor = Color.WHITE;
mWatchHandHighlightColor = Color.RED;
mWatchHandShadowColor = Color.BLACK;
mHourPaint = new Paint();
mHourPaint.setColor(mWatchHandColor);
mHourPaint.setStrokeWidth(HOUR_STROKE_WIDTH);
mHourPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mHourPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
mHourPaint.setShadowLayer(SHADOW_RADIUS, 0, 0, mWatchHandShadowColor);
mMinutePaint = new Paint();
mMinutePaint.setColor(mWatchHandColor);
mMinutePaint.setStrokeWidth(MINUTE_STROKE_WIDTH);
mMinutePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mMinutePaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
mMinutePaint.setShadowLayer(SHADOW_RADIUS, 0, 0, mWatchHandShadowColor);
mSecondPaint = new Paint();
mSecondPaint.setColor(mWatchHandHighlightColor);
mSecondPaint.setStrokeWidth(SECOND_TICK_STROKE_WIDTH);
mSecondPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mSecondPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
mSecondPaint.setShadowLayer(SHADOW_RADIUS, 0, 0, mWatchHandShadowColor);
mTickAndCirclePaint = new Paint();
mTickAndCirclePaint.setColor(mWatchHandColor);
mTickAndCirclePaint.setStrokeWidth(SECOND_TICK_STROKE_WIDTH);
mTickAndCirclePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mTickAndCirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mTickAndCirclePaint.setShadowLayer(SHADOW_RADIUS, 0, 0, mWatchHandShadowColor);
/* Extract colors from background image to improve watchface style. */
Palette.generateAsync(
mBackgroundBitmap,
new Palette.PaletteAsyncListener() {
@Override
public void onGenerated(Palette palette) {
if (palette != null) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Palette: " + palette);
}
mWatchHandHighlightColor = palette.getVibrantColor(Color.RED);
mWatchHandColor = palette.getLightVibrantColor(Color.WHITE);
mWatchHandShadowColor = palette.getDarkMutedColor(Color.BLACK);
updateWatchHandStyle();
}
}
});
mCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
mUpdateTimeHandler.removeMessages(MSG_UPDATE_TIME);
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public void onPropertiesChanged(Bundle properties) {
super.onPropertiesChanged(properties);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
Log.d(TAG, "onPropertiesChanged: low-bit ambient = " + mLowBitAmbient);
}
mLowBitAmbient = properties.getBoolean(PROPERTY_LOW_BIT_AMBIENT, false);
mBurnInProtection = properties.getBoolean(PROPERTY_BURN_IN_PROTECTION, false);
}
@Override
public void onTimeTick() {
super.onTimeTick();
invalidate();
}
@Override
public void onAmbientModeChanged(boolean inAmbientMode) {
super.onAmbientModeChanged(inAmbientMode);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
Log.d(TAG, "onAmbientModeChanged: " + inAmbientMode);
}
mAmbient = inAmbientMode;
updateWatchHandStyle();
/* Check and trigger whether or not timer should be running (only in active mode). */
updateTimer();
}
private void updateWatchHandStyle(){
if (mAmbient){
mHourPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
mMinutePaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
mSecondPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
mTickAndCirclePaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
mHourPaint.setAntiAlias(false);
mMinutePaint.setAntiAlias(false);
mSecondPaint.setAntiAlias(false);
mTickAndCirclePaint.setAntiAlias(false);
mHourPaint.clearShadowLayer();
mMinutePaint.clearShadowLayer();
mSecondPaint.clearShadowLayer();
mTickAndCirclePaint.clearShadowLayer();
} else {
mHourPaint.setColor(mWatchHandColor);
mMinutePaint.setColor(mWatchHandColor);
mSecondPaint.setColor(mWatchHandHighlightColor);
mTickAndCirclePaint.setColor(mWatchHandColor);
mHourPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mMinutePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mSecondPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mTickAndCirclePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mHourPaint.setShadowLayer(SHADOW_RADIUS, 0, 0, mWatchHandShadowColor);
mMinutePaint.setShadowLayer(SHADOW_RADIUS, 0, 0, mWatchHandShadowColor);
mSecondPaint.setShadowLayer(SHADOW_RADIUS, 0, 0, mWatchHandShadowColor);
mTickAndCirclePaint.setShadowLayer(SHADOW_RADIUS, 0, 0, mWatchHandShadowColor);
}
}
@Override
public void onInterruptionFilterChanged(int interruptionFilter) {
super.onInterruptionFilterChanged(interruptionFilter);
boolean inMuteMode = (interruptionFilter == WatchFaceService.INTERRUPTION_FILTER_NONE);
/* Dim display in mute mode. */
if (mMuteMode != inMuteMode) {
mMuteMode = inMuteMode;
mHourPaint.setAlpha(inMuteMode ? 100 : 255);
mMinutePaint.setAlpha(inMuteMode ? 100 : 255);
mSecondPaint.setAlpha(inMuteMode ? 80 : 255);
invalidate();
}
}
@Override
public void onSurfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
super.onSurfaceChanged(holder, format, width, height);
/*
* Find the coordinates of the center point on the screen, and ignore the window
* insets, so that, on round watches with a "chin", the watch face is centered on the
* entire screen, not just the usable portion.
*/
mCenterX = width/2f;
mCenterY = height/2f;
/*
* Calculate lengths of different hands based on watch screen size.
*/
mSecondHandLength = (float) (mCenterX * 0.875);
sMinuteHandLength = (float) (mCenterX * 0.75);
sHourHandLength = (float) (mCenterX * 0.5);
/* Scale loaded background image (more efficient) if surface dimensions change. */
float scale = ((float) width)/(float) mBackgroundBitmap.getWidth();
mBackgroundBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(mBackgroundBitmap,
(int) (mBackgroundBitmap.getWidth() * scale),
(int) (mBackgroundBitmap.getHeight() * scale), true);
/*
* Create a gray version of the image only if it will look nice on the device in
* ambient mode. That means we don't want devices that support burn-in
* protection (slight movements in pixels, not great for images going all the way to
* edges) and low ambient mode (degrades image quality).
*
* Also, if your watch face will know about all images ahead of time (users aren't
* selecting their own photos for the watch face), it will be more
* efficient to create a black/white version (png, etc.) and load that when you need it.
*/
if (!mBurnInProtection && !mLowBitAmbient) {
initGrayBackgroundBitmap();
}
}
private void initGrayBackgroundBitmap() {
mGrayBackgroundBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(
mBackgroundBitmap.getWidth(),
mBackgroundBitmap.getHeight(),
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(mGrayBackgroundBitmap);
Paint grayPaint = new Paint();
ColorMatrix colorMatrix = new ColorMatrix();
colorMatrix.setSaturation(0);
ColorMatrixColorFilter filter = new ColorMatrixColorFilter(colorMatrix);
grayPaint.setColorFilter(filter);
canvas.drawBitmap(mBackgroundBitmap, 0, 0, grayPaint);
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas, Rect bounds) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
Log.v(TAG, "onDraw");
}
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
mCalendar.setTimeInMillis(now);
if (mAmbient && (mLowBitAmbient || mBurnInProtection)) {
canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK);
} else if (mAmbient) {
canvas.drawBitmap(mGrayBackgroundBitmap, 0, 0, mBackgroundPaint);
} else {
canvas.drawBitmap(mBackgroundBitmap, 0, 0, mBackgroundPaint);
}
/*
* Draw ticks. Usually you will want to bake this directly into the photo, but in
* cases where you want to allow users to select their own photos, this dynamically
* creates them on top of the photo.
*/
float innerTickRadius = mCenterX - 10;
float outerTickRadius = mCenterX;
for (int tickIndex = 0; tickIndex < 12; tickIndex++) {
float tickRot = (float) (tickIndex * Math.PI * 2/12);
float innerX = (float) Math.sin(tickRot) * innerTickRadius;
float innerY = (float) -Math.cos(tickRot) * innerTickRadius;
float outerX = (float) Math.sin(tickRot) * outerTickRadius;
float outerY = (float) -Math.cos(tickRot) * outerTickRadius;
canvas.drawLine(mCenterX + innerX, mCenterY + innerY,
mCenterX + outerX, mCenterY + outerY, mTickAndCirclePaint);
}
/*
* These calculations reflect the rotation in degrees per unit of time, e.g.,
* 360/60 = 6 and 360/12 = 30.
*/
final float seconds =
(mCalendar.get(Calendar.SECOND) + mCalendar.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND)/1000f);
final float secondsRotation = seconds * 6f;
final float minutesRotation = mCalendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE) * 6f;
final float hourHandOffset = mCalendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE)/2f;
final float hoursRotation = (mCalendar.get(Calendar.HOUR) * 30) + hourHandOffset;
/*
* Save the canvas state before we can begin to rotate it.
*/
canvas.save();
canvas.rotate(hoursRotation, mCenterX, mCenterY);
canvas.drawLine(
mCenterX,
mCenterY - CENTER_GAP_AND_CIRCLE_RADIUS,
mCenterX,
mCenterY - sHourHandLength,
mHourPaint);
canvas.rotate(minutesRotation - hoursRotation, mCenterX, mCenterY);
canvas.drawLine(
mCenterX,
mCenterY - CENTER_GAP_AND_CIRCLE_RADIUS,
mCenterX,
mCenterY - sMinuteHandLength,
mMinutePaint);
/*
* Ensure the "seconds" hand is drawn only when we are in interactive mode.
* Otherwise, we only update the watch face once a minute.
*/
if (!mAmbient) {
canvas.rotate(secondsRotation - minutesRotation, mCenterX, mCenterY);
canvas.drawLine(
mCenterX,
mCenterY - CENTER_GAP_AND_CIRCLE_RADIUS,
mCenterX,
mCenterY - mSecondHandLength,
mSecondPaint);
}
canvas.drawCircle(
mCenterX,
mCenterY,
CENTER_GAP_AND_CIRCLE_RADIUS,
mTickAndCirclePaint);
/* Restore the canvas' original orientation. */
canvas.restore();
/* Draw rectangle behind peek card in ambient mode to improve readability. */
if (mAmbient) {
canvas.drawRect(mPeekCardBounds, mBackgroundPaint);
}
}
@Override
public void onVisibilityChanged(boolean visible) {
super.onVisibilityChanged(visible);
if (visible) {
registerReceiver();
/* Update time zone in case it changed while we weren't visible. */
mCalendar.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());
invalidate();
} else {
unregisterReceiver();
}
/* Check and trigger whether or not timer should be running (only in active mode). */
updateTimer();
}
@Override
public void onPeekCardPositionUpdate(Rect rect) {
super.onPeekCardPositionUpdate(rect);
mPeekCardBounds.set(rect);
}
private void registerReceiver() {
if (mRegisteredTimeZoneReceiver) {
return;
}
mRegisteredTimeZoneReceiver = true;
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED);
AnalogWatchFaceService.this.registerReceiver(mTimeZoneReceiver, filter);
}
private void unregisterReceiver() {
if (!mRegisteredTimeZoneReceiver) {
return;
}
mRegisteredTimeZoneReceiver = false;
AnalogWatchFaceService.this.unregisterReceiver(mTimeZoneReceiver);
}
/**
* Starts/stops the {@link #mUpdateTimeHandler} timer based on the state of the watch face.
*/
private void updateTimer() {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
Log.d(TAG, "updateTimer");
}
mUpdateTimeHandler.removeMessages(MSG_UPDATE_TIME);
if (shouldTimerBeRunning()) {
mUpdateTimeHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_UPDATE_TIME);
}
}
/**
* Returns whether the {@link #mUpdateTimeHandler} timer should be running. The timer
* should only run in active mode.
*/
private boolean shouldTimerBeRunning() {
return isVisible() && !mAmbient;
}
}