Приложение Rails не работает на Heroku: (Нет совпадений маршрута [GET] "/")

Question

Новичок в Rails и Heroku, и я пытаюсь развернуть простое приложение, следуя пошаговым инструкциям в Rails Tutorial. Приложение работает нормально локально и показывает начальную страницу Rails по умолчанию. Но перейти на URL приложения в Heroku продолжает давать мне 404 Страница не найдена, несмотря на то, что это то же самое приложение, и я не прикоснулся к перенаправляет файлы или любые контроллеры и т.д.

Я на Mac 10.6 .8 с последними версиями Ruby (1.9.3) и Rails (4.0.0).

Что я пробовал:

После ответа в Rails 3.1.3 on Heroku: (No route matches [GET] "/assets/rails.png") я добавил код config/application.rb для составления лениво активов в производстве:

if defined?(Bundler) 
    # If you want your assets lazily compiled in production, use this line 
    Bundler.require(:default, :assets, Rails.env) 
end 

После ответа в Rails production static files routing error я модифицированном production.rb, чтобы обеспечить статические активы:

config.serve_static_assets = true 

Но я все еще получаю 404. Что еще я могу попробовать?

Heroku Вход:

2013-05-31T16:39:41.675219+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/"): 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675219+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:21:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675219+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2013-05-31T16:32:49.152450 #2] FATAL -- : 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `block in tagged' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:21:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:25:in `tagged' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:64:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:60:in `service' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `tagged' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2013-05-31T16:32:52.415675 #2] FATAL -- : 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/engine.rb:511:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `block in tagged' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/application.rb:96:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:30:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675513+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:83:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2013-05-31T16:32:52.414612 #2] INFO -- : Started GET "/" for 67.244.94.162 at 2013-05-31 16:32:52 +0000 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `block in call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:38:in `call_app' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:64:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/"): 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:25:in `tagged' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.675777+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676016+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `tagged' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/application.rb:96:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:83:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:60:in `service' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/engine.rb:511:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:21:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676253+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2013-05-31T16:38:42.543864 #2] INFO -- : Started GET "/" for 67.244.94.162 at 2013-05-31 16:38:42 +0000 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `tagged' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:38:in `call_app' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/"): 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:30:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `block in tagged' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:25:in `tagged' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676490+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2013-05-31T16:38:42.544833 #2] FATAL -- : 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:21:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:83:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `block in tagged' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:30:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:64:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:38:in `call_app' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/engine.rb:511:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `block in call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/engine.rb:511:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:21:in `block in call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676725+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2013-05-31T16:39:41.674148 #2] INFO -- : Started GET "/" for 67.244.94.162 at 2013-05-31 16:39:41 +0000 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676969+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/ host=floating-refuge-5703.herokuapp.com fwd="67.244.94.162" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=5ms status=404 bytes=1351 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/application.rb:96:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.676961+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:60:in `service' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/"): 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:67:in `tagged' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:64:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:60:in `service' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:83:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677196+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2013-05-31T16:39:41.675079 #2] FATAL -- : 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:25:in `tagged' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677432+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/application.rb:96:in `call' 
2013-05-31T16:39:41.677665+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread' 

Answer 1

Прежде всего Rails4 приложение no longer serve public/index.html или приложения/активы/rails.png, так как эти файлы теперь обрабатываются рельсы самого камнем, так что вы можете безопасно игнорируйте все разговоры, относящиеся к ним.

Во-вторых, я бы посоветовал вам игнорировать советам в question вы связаны, как это не совсем актуально для rails4. Вам не нужно будет прокомпилировать свои активы, если вы используете героку. Они делают это за вас, когда вы нажимаете на них свое приложение. Это, вероятно, стоит удаление папки общего/активы, которые вы создали, когда ваш RAN rake assets:precompile, как это будет только мешать

В-третьих, удалить код, добавленный в Config/application.rb как есть no assets group in Rails 4

В-четвертых , Heroku используется, чтобы придать плагин для обслуживания статических активов в приложение, но теперь вам нужно do that yourself, добавив следующую строку в ваш Gemfile:

gem 'rails_log_stdout',   github: 'heroku/rails_log_stdout' 
gem 'rails3_serve_static_assets', github: 'heroku/rails3_serve_static_assets' 

в-пятых, вы используете сервер WEBrick. Heroku советует вам switch to Unicorn.

И, наконец, не беспокойтесь о том, что целевая страница Rails по умолчанию не отображается на Heroku. Это может быть ошибка в их системе, это случилось со мной, это случится с следующим парнем, более вероятно, случится с Мацем, если он тоже попробовал. Это не большое дело. Просто двигаться дальше. Ваше приложение готово к разработке собственной целевой страницы.

Успехов и за то, что он стоит, вот очень простой пример Gemfile оптимизирован для Heroku:

source 'https://rubygems.org' 

# you are using Ruby 1.9.3, better to 2.0.0 upgrade for more speed 
ruby '2.0.0' 

gem 'rails', '4.0.0.rc1'  
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.0.rc1'  
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0' 
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0' 
gem 'jquery-rails' 
gem 'turbolinks'  
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 1.0.1' 

# The asset_sync gem is WELL worth using 
# but you should read more about it before deciding 
# https://github.com/rumblelabs/asset_sync 
# gem 'asset_sync' 

# only want sqlite in dev and test envs 
group :development, :test do 
    gem 'sqlite3' 
end 

group :production do 
    gem 'pg' # dont want sqlite in production 
    gem 'unicorn' # make sure you follow installation instructions for this gem 
    gem 'rails_log_stdout',   github: 'heroku/rails_log_stdout' 
    gem 'rails3_serve_static_assets', github: 'heroku/rails3_serve_static_assets' 
end 

group :doc do 
    gem 'sdoc', require: false 
end