Android-приложение, сбой в простом приложении

Question

Я пытаюсь создать простое приложение, в котором я начинаю одно действие, касаясь текстового представления от другого. Мой AVD дает мне эту ошибку

Unfortunately, MyApplication2 has stopped.

Код для MainActivity:

package com.example.myapplication2; 

import android.content.Intent; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity; 
import android.view.Menu; 
import android.view.MenuItem; 
import android.view.MotionEvent; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.widget.TextView; 


public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity { 
    Intent i; 
    TextView tv; 
    @Override 
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
     setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
     i = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class); 

     tv.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() { 
      @Override 
      public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { 
       startActivity(i); 
       return false; 
      } 
     }); 

    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 
     // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. 
     getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu); 
     return true; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 
     // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will 
     // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long 
     // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml. 
     int id = item.getItemId(); 

     //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement 
     if (id == R.id.action_settings) { 
      return true; 
     } 

     return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); 
    } 
} 

Макет для MainActivity:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 
    tools:context=".MainActivity"> 

    <TextView 
     android:id="@+id/textView1" 
     android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
     android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
     android:text="@string/hello_world" /> 

</RelativeLayout> 

Код для SecondActivity:

package com.example.myapplication2; 

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.view.Menu; 
import android.view.MenuItem; 
import android.widget.TextView; 


public class SecondActivity extends ActionBarActivity { 
    TextView t; 

    @Override 
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
     setContentView(R.layout.activity_second); 
     t = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView2); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 
     // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. 
     getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_second, menu); 
     return true; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 
     // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will 
     // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long 
     // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml. 
     int id = item.getItemId(); 

     //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement 
     if (id == R.id.action_settings) { 
      return true; 
     } 

     return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); 
    } 
} 

Макет для SecondActivity:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 
    tools:context="com.example.myapplication2.SecondActivity"> 

    <TextView 
     android:text="hello from second activity" 
     android:id="@+id/textView2" 
     android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
     android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> 

</RelativeLayout> 

Ошибка:

05-22 19:45:05.994 5544-5544/com.example.myapplication2 E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main 
    Process: com.example.myapplication2, PID: 5544 
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.myapplication2/com.example.myapplication2.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.TextView.setOnTouchListener(android.view.View$OnTouchListener)' on a null object reference 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2325) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2390) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303) 
      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5257) 
      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903) 
      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698) 
    Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.TextView.setOnTouchListener(android.view.View$OnTouchListener)' on a null object reference 
      at com.example.myapplication2.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:22) 
      at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5990) 
      at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1106) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2278) 
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2390) 
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151) 
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303) 
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135) 
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5257) 
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903) 
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698) 

Answer 1

tv является null, как вы не присвоили ему значение перед вызовом setOnTouchListener().

Answer 2

ТВ является пустым, как у забудьте определить Tv

положить ее перед tv.setontouchlistener

tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textview);