Почему Django не загружает модуль Auth?

Question

В настоящее время я экспериментирую с настройкой приложения Django с apache + mod_wsgi для приложения и использованием nginx для статических файлов. У меня было приложение, и теперь я хотел добавить аутентификацию, поэтому для управления статическими файлами.

Я все еще могу загрузить мой index.html, но когда я попробую войти в систему или администратор, я получаю ImportError «Нет модуля с именем auth».

Я проверил, и он находится в настройках и в шаблоне входа. Я не знаю, в чем проблема, может быть, у кого-то есть идея, что может быть неправильно.

ERROR PAGE

ImportError at /admin/ 
No module named auth 
Request Method: GET 
Request URL: http://127.0.1.1:8080/admin/ 
Django Version: 1.5 
Exception Type: ImportError 
Exception Value:  
No module named auth 
Exception Location: /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py in import_module, line 35 
Python Executable: /usr/bin/python 
Python Version: 2.7.3 
Python Path:  
['/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flup-1.0.3.dev_20110405-py2.7.egg', 
'/usr/lib/python2.7', 
'/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2', 
'/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', 
'/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old', 
'/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', 
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', 
'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', 
'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL', 
'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gst-0.10', 
'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gtk-2.0', 
'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntu-sso-client', 
'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-client', 
'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-control-panel', 
'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-couch', 
'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-installer', 
'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-storage-protocol', 
'/home/christian/public_html/django_nginx_test/private/test_project', 
'/home/christian/public_html/django_nginx_test/private'] 

SETTINGS.PY

# Django settings for test_project project. 

DEBUG = True 
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG 

ADMINS = (
    # ('Your Name', 'your_email@example.com'), 
) 

MANAGERS = ADMINS 

DATABASES = { 
    'default': { 
     'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'. 
     'NAME': 'django_nginx_test',      # Or path to database file if using sqlite3. 
     'USER': '###',      # Not used with sqlite3. 
     'PASSWORD': '###',     # Not used with sqlite3. 
     'HOST': '',      # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3. 
     'PORT': '',      # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3. 
    } 
} 

# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here: 
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name 
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems. 
# In a Windows environment this must be set to your system time zone. 
TIME_ZONE = 'Europe/Berlin' 

# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here: 
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html 
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us' 

SITE_ID = 1 

# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not 
# to load the internationalization machinery. 
USE_I18N = True 

# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and 
# calendars according to the current locale. 
USE_L10N = True 

# If you set this to False, Django will not use timezone-aware datetimes. 
USE_TZ = True 

# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files. 
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/" 
MEDIA_ROOT = '' 

# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a 
# trailing slash. 
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/", "http://example.com/media/" 
MEDIA_URL = '' 

# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to. 
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files 
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS. 
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/" 
STATIC_ROOT = '' 

# URL prefix for static files. 
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/" 
STATIC_URL = 'http://127.0.1.1:8081/static/' 

# Additional locations of static files 
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static". 
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows. 
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths. 
) 

# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in 
# various locations. 
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder', 
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder', 
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder', 
) 

# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody. 
SECRET_KEY = '___' 

# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources. 
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
    'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader', 
    'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader', 
    'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader', 
) 

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 
    # Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection: 
    # 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', 
) 

ROOT_URLCONF = 'test_project.urls' 

# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver. 
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'test_project.wsgi.application' 

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    '/home/christian/public_html/django_nginx_test/private/test_project/templates/test_app' 
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates". 
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows. 
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths. 
) 

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth', 
    'django.contrib.contenttypes', 
    'django.contrib.sessions', 
    'django.contrib.sites', 
    'django.contrib.messages', 
    'django.contrib.staticfiles', 
    'test_app', 
    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin: 
    'django.contrib.admin', 
    # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation: 
    # 'django.contrib.admindocs', 
) 

# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging 
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to 
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False. 
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for 
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration. 
LOGGING = { 
    'version': 1, 
    'disable_existing_loggers': False, 
    'filters': { 
     'require_debug_false': { 
      '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse' 
     } 
    }, 
    'handlers': { 
     'mail_admins': { 
      'level': 'ERROR', 
      'filters': ['require_debug_false'], 
      'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler' 
     } 
    }, 
    'loggers': { 
     'django.request': { 
      'handlers': ['mail_admins'], 
      'level': 'ERROR', 
      'propagate': True, 
     }, 
    } 
} 

URLS.PY проекта

from django.conf.urls import * 

# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin: 
from django.contrib import admin 
admin.autodiscover() 

urlpatterns = patterns('', 
    url(r'^$', include('test_app.urls')), 
    # Examples: 
    # url(r'^$', 'test_project.views.home', name='home'), 
    # url(r'^test_project/', include('test_project.foo.urls')), 

    # Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation: 
    # url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')), 

    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin: 
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)), 
    url(r'^login/$', 'auth.views.login_user'), 
) 

URLS.PY от APP

from django.conf.urls.defaults import * 

urlpatterns = patterns('test_app.views', 

    url(r'^$', 'index'), 
) 

Answer 1

Вам необходимо указать полный путь к представлению, предполагая, что это должно быть django.contrib.auth.

urlpatterns = patterns('', 
    # Other urls are here 
    url(r'^login/$', 'django.contrib.auth.views.login'), 
) 

Если вы включили несколько видов из того же модуля, то вы можете включить общее в первую часть шаблона.

urlpatterns = patterns('django.contrib', 
    # Other urls are here 
    url(r'^login/$', 'auth.views.login'), 
    url(r'^logout/$', 'auth.views.logout'), 
)