JSF 2.1 + Tomcat 8 - ошибка при развертывании

У меня возникла проблема при развертывании моего простого приложения Java EE с Tomcat. я получаю несколько исключений, как это показано ниже:JSF 2.1 + Tomcat 8 - ошибка при развертывании

... 
09-Nov-2014 14:06:36.541 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deploying web application archive C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.14\webapps\app.war 
09-Nov-2014 14:06:37.197 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/app]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:724) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:700) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:919) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1703) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/faces/webapp/FacesServlet 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:2450) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:852) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1262) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1145) 
    at com.sun.faces.config.FacesInitializer.<clinit>(FacesInitializer.java:106) 
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebappServiceLoader.loadServices(WebappServiceLoader.java:181) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebappServiceLoader.load(WebappServiceLoader.java:151) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1599) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1128) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:771) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:305) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5120) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 10 more 

09-Nov-2014 14:06:37.197 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Error deploying web application archive C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.14\webapps\app.war 
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/app]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:727) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:700) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:919) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1703) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 

09-Nov-2014 14:06:37.228 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deployment of web application archive C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.14\webapps\app.war has finished in 656 ms 
09-Nov-2014 14:06:37.228 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.14\webapps\docs 
...

Вот мой web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" 
     version="3.1"> 
    <servlet> 
     <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name> 
     <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class> 
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
    </servlet> 
    <servlet-mapping> 
     <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name> 
     <url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern> 
    </servlet-mapping> 

</web-app>

Мой faces-config.xml файл пуст.

Что не так с моим проектом? Я использую NetBeans 8.0 и apache-maven-3.2.3.

источник

2014-11-09 karoluch

К сожалению, не развертывать приложение с Eclipse? –

Нет, с NetBeans ... Почему вы спрашиваете? – karoluch

Я спросил тебя, потому что я использую Eclipse. Во всяком случае, быстрый поиск в Google кажется, что эта проблема связана с вашими зависимостями внутри pom-файла проекта, можете ли вы опубликовать его? –

Вот мой pom.xml

<groupId>com.karol</groupId> 
<artifactId>jsf2tut</artifactId> 
<version>1.0</version> 
<packaging>war</packaging> 

<name>jsf2tut</name> 

<properties> 
    <endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir> 
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
</properties> 

<dependencies> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.1.29</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId> 
     <version>2.1.29</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.5</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.1</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax</groupId> 
     <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId> 
     <version>6.0</version> 
     <type>jar</type> 
    </dependency> 
</dependencies> 

<build> 
    <finalName>app</finalName> 

    <plugins> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>3.2</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <source>1.6</source> 
       <target>1.6</target> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 
    </plugins> 
</build>

источник

2014-11-09 14:58:20 karoluch

Я сменил Tomcat на TomEE, и он работает;) – karoluch

JSF 2.1 + Tomcat 8 - ошибка при развертывании

ответ

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