Ошибка приложения в heroku

Question

Я создал образец рельсов и развернул его в герою. Версия Rails - 3.1.3 Ruby версии 1.8.7-p352, Ruby gem version 1.8.21.

После нажатия Rails на Heroku, когда я нажимаю URL-адрес heroku, отображается приведенное ниже сообщение об ошибке на веб-странице.

Ошибка приложения

произошла ошибка в приложении, и ваша страница не может быть обслужен. Пожалуйста, попробуйте снова через пару минут.

Если вы являетесь владельцем приложения, проверьте свои журналы.

я проверил мои журналы в терминале, который показывает ошибку следующим образом:

2012-04-05T05:08:36+00:00 app[web.1]: from /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru:11:in `block in <main>' 
2012-04-05T05:08:36+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.3.6/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `instance_eval' 
2012-04-05T05:08:36+00:00 app[web.1]: from /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru:1:in `new' 
2012-04-05T05:08:36+00:00 app[web.1]: from /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru:1:in `<main>' 
2012-04-05T05:08:36+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.3.6/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `initialize' 
2012-04-05T05:08:36+00:00 app[web.1]: from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thin-1.2.6/lib/rack/adapter/loader.rb:36:in `eval' 
2012-04-05T05:08:36+00:00 app[web.1]: from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thin-1.2.6/lib/rack/adapter/loader.rb:36:in `load' 
2012-04-05T05:08:36+00:00 app[web.1]: from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thin-1.2.6/lib/thin/controllers/controller.rb:175:in `load_rackup_config' 
2012-04-05T05:08:36+00:00 app[web.1]: from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thin-1.2.6/lib/thin/runner.rb:177:in `run_command' 
2012-04-05T05:08:36+00:00 app[web.1]: from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thin-1.2.6/lib/thin/controllers/controller.rb:65:in `start' 
2012-04-05T05:08:36+00:00 app[web.1]: from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thin-1.2.6/lib/thin/runner.rb:143:in `run!' 
2012-04-05T05:08:36+00:00 app[web.1]: from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thin-1.2.6/bin/thin:6:in `<top (required)>' 
2012-04-05T05:08:36+00:00 app[web.1]: from /usr/ruby1.9.2/bin/thin:19:in `load' 
2012-04-05T05:08:36+00:00 app[web.1]: from /usr/ruby1.9.2/bin/thin:19:in `<main>' 
2012-04-05T05:08:37+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1 
2012-04-05T05:08:37+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed 
2012-04-05T05:19:58+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to created 
2012-04-05T05:19:58+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from created to starting 
2012-04-05T05:20:02+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `thin -p 13221 -e production -R /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru start` 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:71:in `rescue in establish_connection': Please install the postgresql adapter: `gem install activerecord-postgresql-adapter` (pg is not part of the bundle. Add it to Gemfile.) (RuntimeError) 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:68:in `establish_connection' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:60:in `establish_connection' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:55:in `establish_connection' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/rub 
y/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Railtie>' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:43:in `block in run_load_hooks' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:42:in `each' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:36:in `instance_eval' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:36:in `execute_hook' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:42:in `run_load_hooks' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.1.3/lib/active_record/base.rb:2190:in `<top (required)>' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/app/models/product.rb:1:in `<top (required)>' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `block in require' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:348:in `require_or_load' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:181:in `block in const_missing' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:489:in `load_missing_constant' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:179:in `each' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:123:in `each' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:123:in `constantize' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:179:in `const_missing' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: 
    from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:124:in `block in constantize' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb:43:in `constantize' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.1.3/lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:128:in `inherited' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.1.3/lib/abstract_controller/railties/routes_helpers.rb:7:in `block (2 levels) in with' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.1.3/lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:167:in `_set_wrapper_defaults' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.1.3/lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:148:in `_default_wrap_model' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.1.3/lib/action_controller/railties/paths.rb:7:in `block (2 levels) in with' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/app/controllers/products_controller.rb:1:in `<top (required)>' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: f 
rom /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `block in require' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:348:in `require_or_load' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:302:in `depend_on' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:214:in `require_dependency' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/engine.rb:417:in `block (2 levels) in eager_load!' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/engine.rb:416:in `each' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/engine.rb:416:in `block in eager_load!' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/engine.rb:414:in `each' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/engine.rb:414:in `eager_load!' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:51:in `block in <module:Finisher>' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/application.rb:96:in `initialize!' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.3/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from config.ru:3:in `block (3 levels) in <main>' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru:23:in `block (3 levels) in <main>' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru:23:in `eval' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.3.6/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `instance_eval' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.3.6/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `initialize' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.3.6/lib/rack/builder.rb:120:in `new' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.3.6/lib/rack/builder.rb:120:in `map' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru:18:in `block (2 levels) in <main>' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.3.6/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `instance_eval' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.3.6/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `initialize' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru:11:in `new' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru:11:in `block in <main>' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.3.6/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `instance_eval' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.3.6/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `initialize' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru:1:in `new' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru:1:in `<main>' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thin-1.2.6/lib/rack/adapter/loader.rb:36:in `eval' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thin-1.2.6/lib/rack/adapter/loader.rb:36:in `load' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thin-1.2.6/lib/thin/controllers/controller.rb:175:in `load_rackup_config' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thin-1.2.6/lib/thin/controllers/controller.rb:65:in `start' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thin-1.2.6/lib/thin/runner.rb:177:in `run_command' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thin-1.2.6/lib/thin/runner.rb:143:in `run!' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thin-1.2.6/bin/thin:6:in `<top (required)>' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /usr/ruby1.9.2/bin/thin:19:in `load' 
2012-04-05T05:20:06+00:00 app[web.1]: from /usr/ruby1.9.2/bin/thin:19:in `<main>' 
2012-04-05T05:20:08+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1 
2012-04-05T05:20:08+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed 

Я использую базу данных MySQL. Могу ли я запустить приложение rails с базой данных Mysql? Как решить эту проблему?

Answer 1

Heroku предоставляет PostgreSQL из коробки, следовательно, ошибки о pg камень. У вас есть два варианта.

1. Либо настроить приложение, чтобы использовать PostgreSQL, которое не должно быть так сложно, если вы используете ORM такие как ActiveRecord и предполагая, что вы не используете не пользовательских SQL или

2. Флип к использованию одного из надстроек MySQL, например ClearDB или Amazon RDS.

Answer 2

Вы пропускаете позы камень в вашем Gemfile

gem "pg" 

является то, что вам нужно