Угадайте мою игру номер и GUI = stumped :(

Question

Я новичок, и у меня настоящая проблема с включением «GUESS my number game» в GUI. Это вызов из «программирования на Python для абсолютный новичок », и нет никаких решений, содержащихся в книге ?!

Я могу получить единственную догадку и запустить ее через цикл while, но после этого я в недоумении. Я потратил много времени на различные вещи и прибыли на ничего, что работает. Я, наверное, далеко трек.

Я хочу, чтобы иметь возможность получить дополнительные предположения от пользователя, но как в GUI?

Спасибо , Дэйв (усталым и деморализованы)

My code: 

# Guess my number game 
# User must attempt to guess randomly selected number within a range in fewest possible attempts 

from Tkinter import * 
import random 

class Application(Frame): 
    """A GUI application which which generates random number and gets user input""" 

    def __init__(self, master): #initialize newly created Application object 
     """Initialize the frame""" 
     Frame.__init__(self, master) # super(Application, self).__init__(master) in python 3 
     self.grid() 
     self.create_widgets() 


    def create_widgets(self): 
     """Get user inputs""" 
     # create instruction label 
     Label(self, text = "I'm thinking of a number between 1 and 100.").grid(row = 0, column = 0, sticky = W) 
     Label(self, text = "Try and guess it in as few attempts as possible!").grid(row = 1, column = 0, sticky = W) 

     # create guess input prompt label and entry 
     Label(self, text = "Take a guess:").grid(row = 2, column = 0, sticky = W) 
     self.guess_ent = Entry(self) 
     self.guess_ent.grid(row = 2, column = 1, sticky = W) 

     # create start game prompt label and submit button 
     Label(self, text = "Press submit to start the game!").grid(row = 3, column = 0, sticky = W) 
     Button(self, text = "Submit", command = self.run_game).grid(row = 3, column = 1, sticky = W) 


     # create submit button 
     #Button(self, text = "Submit", command =) 

     # create computer feedback text box 
     self.text = Text(self, width = 75, height = 10, wrap = WORD) 
     self.text.grid(row = 4, column = 0, columnspan = 4) 





    def run_game(self): 
     """Generate number and get user input""" 
     guess = int(self.guess_ent.get()) 
     number = random.randint(1, 101) 

     while guess and guess != number: 
      print_text = "" 
      print_text += "You guessed " 
      print_text += str(guess) 
      print_text += "." 

      if guess > number: 
       print_text += " That's too high. Guess lower..." 
      elif guess < number: 
       print_text += " That's too low. Guess higher..." 

      self.text.delete(0.0, END) 
      self.text.insert(0.0, print_text) 

      self.guess_ent.delete(0, END) 



     #print_text = ""  
     #print_text += "That's the right number! Well done!" 
     #self.text.delete(0.0, END) 
     #self.text.insert(0.0, print_text) 


# main 
root = Tk() 
root.title("Guess my number game!") 
app = Application(root) 
root.mainloop() 

Answer 1

Легко исправить это. Переместите number = random.randint(1, 101) в функцию __init__ и сделайте ее переменной. Затем замените while на if и сделайте это. Полный код выглядит следующим образом. Я внес небольшие изменения в print_text, так как не требуется 4 строки кода для построения строки. Это и изменение number до self.number.

# Guess my number game 
# User must attempt to guess randomly selected number within a range in fewest possible attempts 

from tkinter import * 
import random 

class Application(Frame): 
    """A GUI application which which generates random number and gets user input""" 

    def __init__(self, master): #initialize newly created Application object 
     """Initialize the frame""" 
     Frame.__init__(self, master) # super(Application, self).__init__(master) in python 3 
     self.grid() 
     self.create_widgets() 
     self.number = random.randint(1, 101) 

    def create_widgets(self): 
     """Get user inputs""" 
     # create instruction label 
     Label(self, text = "I'm thinking of a number between 1 and 100.").grid(row = 0, column = 0, sticky = W) 
     Label(self, text = "Try and guess it in as few attempts as possible!").grid(row = 1, column = 0, sticky = W) 

     # create guess input prompt label and entry 
     Label(self, text = "Take a guess:").grid(row = 2, column = 0, sticky = W) 
     self.guess_ent = Entry(self) 
     self.guess_ent.grid(row = 2, column = 1, sticky = W) 

     # create start game prompt label and submit button 
     Label(self, text = "Press submit to start the game!").grid(row = 3, column = 0, sticky = W) 
     Button(self, text = "Submit", command = self.run_game).grid(row = 3, column = 1, sticky = W) 


     # create submit button 
     #Button(self, text = "Submit", command =) 

     # create computer feedback text box 
     self.text = Text(self, width = 75, height = 10, wrap = WORD) 
     self.text.grid(row = 4, column = 0, columnspan = 4) 

    def run_game(self): 
     """Generate number and get user input""" 
     guess = int(self.guess_ent.get()) 

     if guess != self.number: 
      print_text = "You guessed {0}.".format(guess) 

      if guess > self.number: 
       print_text += " That's too high. Guess lower..." 
      elif guess < self.number: 
       print_text += " That's too low. Guess higher..." 

      self.text.delete(0.0, END) 
      self.text.insert(0.0, print_text) 

      self.guess_ent.delete(0, END) 
     else: 
      print_text = "That's the right number! Well done!" 
      self.text.delete(0.0, END) 
      self.text.insert(0.0, print_text) 

# main 
root = Tk() 
root.title("Guess my number game!") 
app = Application(root) 
root.mainloop()