Опираясь на поправки шута к первоначальному образцу, вот это класс, который читает как Импортирует и ЭКСПоРТ. Я успешно использовал его в 32-разрядных библиотеках DLL, но пока не знаю о 64-битных.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;
/*
Inspirations:
* http://www.bearcanyon.com/dotnet/#AssemblyParser (Mike Woodring's "Parsing PE File Headers to Determine if a DLL or EXE is an Assembly")
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1563134/how-do-i-read-the-pe-header-of-a-module-loaded-in-memory ("How do I read the PE header of a module loaded in memory?")
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2975639/resolving-rvas-for-import-and-export-tables-within-a-pe-file ("Resolving RVA's for Import and Export tables within a PE file.")
* http://www.lenholgate.com/blog/2006/04/i-love-it-when-a-plan-comes-together.html
* http://www.gamedev.net/community/forums/topic.asp?topic_id=409936
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4571088/how-to-programatically-read-native-dll-imports-in-c
*/
namespace PE
{
public unsafe class PortableExecutableParser
{
public delegate void DLog(string fmt, params object[] args);
private readonly DLog _fnLog;
private void Log(string fmt, params object[] args)
{
if (_fnLog != null)
_fnLog(fmt, args);
}
private readonly List<string> _exports = new List<string>();
public IEnumerable<string> Exports { get { return _exports; } }
private readonly List<Tuple<string, List<string>>> _imports = new List<Tuple<string, List<string>>>();
public IEnumerable<Tuple<string, List<string>>> Imports { get { return _imports; } }
public PortableExecutableParser(string path, DLog fnLog=null)
{
_fnLog = fnLog;
LOADED_IMAGE loadedImage;
if (MapAndLoad(path, null, out loadedImage, true, true))
{
LoadExports(loadedImage);
LoadImports(loadedImage);
}
}
private void LoadExports(LOADED_IMAGE loadedImage)
{
var hMod = (void*)loadedImage.MappedAddress;
if (hMod != null)
{
Log("Got handle");
uint size;
var pExportDir = (IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY*)ImageDirectoryEntryToData(
(void*)loadedImage.MappedAddress,
false,
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT,
out size);
if (pExportDir != null)
{
Log("Got Image Export Descriptor");
var pFuncNames = (uint*)RvaToVa(loadedImage, pExportDir->AddressOfNames);
for (uint i = 0; i < pExportDir->NumberOfNames; i++)
{
uint funcNameRva = pFuncNames[i];
if (funcNameRva != 0)
{
var funcName =
(char*)RvaToVa(loadedImage, funcNameRva);
var name = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi((IntPtr)funcName);
Log(" funcName: {0}", name);
_exports.Add(name);
}
}
}
}
}
private static IntPtr RvaToVa(LOADED_IMAGE loadedImage, uint rva)
{
return ImageRvaToVa(loadedImage.FileHeader, loadedImage.MappedAddress, rva, IntPtr.Zero);
}
private static IntPtr RvaToVa(LOADED_IMAGE loadedImage, IntPtr rva)
{
return RvaToVa(loadedImage, (uint)(rva.ToInt32()));
}
private void LoadImports(LOADED_IMAGE loadedImage)
{
var hMod = (void*)loadedImage.MappedAddress;
if (hMod != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Got handle");
uint size;
var pImportDir =
(IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR*)
ImageDirectoryEntryToData(hMod, false,
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT, out size);
if (pImportDir != null)
{
Log("Got Image Import Descriptor");
while (pImportDir->OriginalFirstThunk != 0)
{
try
{
var szName = (char*) RvaToVa(loadedImage, pImportDir->Name);
string name = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi((IntPtr) szName);
var pr = new Tuple<string, List<string>>(name, new List<string>());
_imports.Add(pr);
var pThunkOrg = (THUNK_DATA*)RvaToVa(loadedImage, pImportDir->OriginalFirstThunk);
while (pThunkOrg->AddressOfData != IntPtr.Zero)
{
uint ord;
if ((pThunkOrg->Ordinal & 0x80000000) > 0)
{
ord = pThunkOrg->Ordinal & 0xffff;
Log("imports ({0}).Ordinal{1} - Address: {2}", name, ord,
pThunkOrg->Function);
}
else
{
var pImageByName =
(IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME*) RvaToVa(loadedImage, pThunkOrg->AddressOfData);
if (
!IsBadReadPtr(pImageByName, (uint) sizeof (IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME)))
{
ord = pImageByName->Hint;
var szImportName = pImageByName->Name;
string sImportName = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi((IntPtr) szImportName);
Log("imports ({0}).{1}@{2} - Address: {3}", name,
sImportName, ord, pThunkOrg->Function);
pr.Item2.Add(sImportName);
}
else
{
Log("Bad ReadPtr Detected or EOF on Imports");
break;
}
}
pThunkOrg++;
}
}
catch (AccessViolationException e)
{
Log("An Access violation occured\n" +
"this seems to suggest the end of the imports section\n");
Log(e.ToString());
}
pImportDir++;
}
}
}
}
// ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
private const ushort IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT = 1;
private const ushort IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT = 0;
private const CallingConvention WINAPI = CallingConvention.Winapi;
private const string KERNEL_DLL = "kernel32";
private const string DBGHELP_DLL = "Dbghelp";
private const string IMAGEHLP_DLL = "ImageHlp";
// ReSharper restore InconsistentNaming
[DllImport(KERNEL_DLL, CallingConvention = WINAPI, EntryPoint = "GetModuleHandleA"), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern void* GetModuleHandleA(/*IN*/ char* lpModuleName);
[DllImport(KERNEL_DLL, CallingConvention = WINAPI, EntryPoint = "GetModuleHandleW"), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern void* GetModuleHandleW(/*IN*/ char* lpModuleName);
[DllImport(KERNEL_DLL, CallingConvention = WINAPI, EntryPoint = "IsBadReadPtr"), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern bool IsBadReadPtr(void* lpBase, uint ucb);
[DllImport(DBGHELP_DLL, CallingConvention = WINAPI, EntryPoint = "ImageDirectoryEntryToData"), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern void* ImageDirectoryEntryToData(void* pBase, bool mappedAsImage, ushort directoryEntry, out uint size);
[DllImport(DBGHELP_DLL, CallingConvention = WINAPI), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern IntPtr ImageRvaToVa(
IntPtr pNtHeaders,
IntPtr pBase,
uint rva,
IntPtr pLastRvaSection);
[DllImport(DBGHELP_DLL, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern IntPtr ImageNtHeader(IntPtr pImageBase);
[DllImport(IMAGEHLP_DLL, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
public static extern bool MapAndLoad(string imageName, string dllPath, out LOADED_IMAGE loadedImage, bool dotDll, bool readOnly);
}
// ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct LOADED_IMAGE
{
public IntPtr moduleName;
public IntPtr hFile;
public IntPtr MappedAddress;
public IntPtr FileHeader;
public IntPtr lastRvaSection;
public UInt32 numbOfSections;
public IntPtr firstRvaSection;
public UInt32 charachteristics;
public ushort systemImage;
public ushort dosImage;
public ushort readOnly;
public ushort version;
public IntPtr links_1; // these two comprise the LIST_ENTRY
public IntPtr links_2;
public UInt32 sizeOfImage;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
public unsafe struct IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME
{
[FieldOffset(0)]
public ushort Hint;
[FieldOffset(2)]
public fixed char Name[1];
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
public struct IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR
{
#region union
/// <summary>
/// CSharp doesnt really support unions, but they can be emulated by a field offset 0
/// </summary>
[FieldOffset(0)]
public uint Characteristics; // 0 for terminating null import descriptor
[FieldOffset(0)]
public uint OriginalFirstThunk; // RVA to original unbound IAT (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA)
#endregion
[FieldOffset(4)]
public uint TimeDateStamp;
[FieldOffset(8)]
public uint ForwarderChain;
[FieldOffset(12)]
public uint Name;
[FieldOffset(16)]
public uint FirstThunk;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY
{
public UInt32 Characteristics;
public UInt32 TimeDateStamp;
public UInt16 MajorVersion;
public UInt16 MinorVersion;
public UInt32 Name;
public UInt32 Base;
public UInt32 NumberOfFunctions;
public UInt32 NumberOfNames;
public IntPtr AddressOfFunctions; // RVA from base of image
public IntPtr AddressOfNames; // RVA from base of image
public IntPtr AddressOfNameOrdinals; // RVA from base of image
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
public struct THUNK_DATA
{
[FieldOffset(0)]
public uint ForwarderString; // PBYTE
[FieldOffset(0)]
public uint Function; // PDWORD
[FieldOffset(0)]
public uint Ordinal;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public IntPtr AddressOfData; // PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME
}
// ReSharper restore InconsistentNaming
}
Вы должны шутить. Используйте Dumpbin.exe/exports –
@Hans - этот код в конечном итоге будет использоваться в инструменте анализа зависимостей. Консольная версия здесь просто разминка. У меня фактически есть рабочая версия реального приложения, которое вызывает «DUMPBIN/import», а затем анализирует вывод, но я бы предпочел не делать этого. – Eric
+1 Ханс. Но если вам нужно сделать это программно, разве это не то, что dbghelp.dll? –