OSX Install Python Distribute

Question

Я пытаюсь установить дистрибутив на свой mac с python 2.7, чтобы получить доступ к команде easy_install. Я скачал последнюю версию: curl -O http://python-distribute.org/distribute_setup.py

И попытался запустить скрипт установки: sudo python distribute_setup.py

Но я получил эту ошибку:

$ sudo python distribute_setup.py 
Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/distribute-0.6.49.tar.gz 
Extracting in /tmp/tmpth5J26 
Now working in /tmp/tmpth5J26/distribute-0.6.49 
Installing Distribute 
Before install bootstrap. 
Scanning installed packages 
No setuptools distribution found 
running install 
Checking .pth file support in /Users/[my username]/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/ 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python -E -c pass 
TEST FAILED: /Users/[my username]/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/ does NOT support .pth files 
error: bad install directory or PYTHONPATH 

You are attempting to install a package to a directory that is not 
on PYTHONPATH and which Python does not read ".pth" files from. The 
installation directory you specified (via --install-dir, --prefix, or 
the distutils default setting) was: 

    /Users/[my username]/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/ 

and your PYTHONPATH environment variable currently contains: 

    '' 

Here are some of your options for correcting the problem: 

* You can choose a different installation directory, i.e., one that is 
    on PYTHONPATH or supports .pth files 

* You can add the installation directory to the PYTHONPATH environment 
    variable. (It must then also be on PYTHONPATH whenever you run 
    Python and want to use the package(s) you are installing.) 

* You can set up the installation directory to support ".pth" files by 
    using one of the approaches described here: 

    http://packages.python.org/distribute/easy_install.html#custom-installation-locations 

Please make the appropriate changes for your system and try again. 
Something went wrong during the installation. 
See the error message above. 

Я проверить, что переменная $PYTHONPATH не установлено:

$ echo $PYTHONPATH 

$ 

Которого я не понимаю. Другая вещь, которая меня беспокоила, заключается в том, что я хотел бы установить ее с помощью python 2.7, но каталог /Users/[my username]/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/ даже не существует. Если возможно, я бы предпочел не использовать macports или home-brew, потому что считаю их беспорядочными. Вот некоторая информация о версии:

$ python -V 
Python 2.7.6 

И намного больше о моем питона установить:

$ python -v 
# installing zipimport hook 
import zipimport # builtin 
# installed zipimport hook 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site.py 
import site # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site.pyc 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/os.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/os.py 
import os # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/os.pyc 
import errno # builtin 
import posix # builtin 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/posixpath.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/posixpath.py 
import posixpath # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/posixpath.pyc 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/stat.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/stat.py 
import stat # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/stat.pyc 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/genericpath.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/genericpath.py 
import genericpath # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/genericpath.pyc 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/warnings.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/warnings.py 
import warnings # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/warnings.pyc 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/linecache.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/linecache.py 
import linecache # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/linecache.pyc 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/types.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/types.py 
import types # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/types.pyc 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/UserDict.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/UserDict.py 
import UserDict # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/UserDict.pyc 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/_abcoll.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/_abcoll.py 
import _abcoll # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/_abcoll.pyc 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/abc.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/abc.py 
import abC# precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/abc.pyc 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/_weakrefset.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/_weakrefset.py 
import _weakrefset # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/_weakrefset.pyc 
import _weakref # builtin 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/copy_reg.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/copy_reg.py 
import copy_reg # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/copy_reg.pyc 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/traceback.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/traceback.py 
import traceback # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/traceback.pyc 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py 
import sysconfig # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.pyc 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/re.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/re.py 
import re # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/re.pyc 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/sre_compile.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/sre_compile.py 
import sre_compile # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/sre_compile.pyc 
import _sre # builtin 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/sre_parse.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/sre_parse.py 
import sre_parse # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/sre_parse.pyc 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/sre_constants.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/sre_constants.py 
import sre_constants # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/sre_constants.pyc 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/_sysconfigdata.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/_sysconfigdata.py 
import _sysconfigdata # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/_sysconfigdata.pyc 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/_osx_support.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/_osx_support.py 
import _osx_support # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/_osx_support.pyc 
import encodings # directory /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/encodings 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/encodings/__init__.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/encodings/__init__.py 
import encodings # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/encodings/__init__.pyc 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/codecs.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/codecs.py 
import codecs # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/codecs.pyc 
import _codecs # builtin 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/encodings/aliases.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/encodings/aliases.py 
import encodings.aliases # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/encodings/aliases.pyc 
# /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/encodings/utf_8.pyc matches /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/encodings/utf_8.py 
import encodings.utf_8 # precompiled from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/encodings/utf_8.pyc 
Python 2.7.6 (v2.7.6:3a1db0d2747e, Nov 10 2013, 00:42:54) 
[GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3)] on darwin 
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. 
dlopen("/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/readline.so", 2); 
import readline # dynamically loaded from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/readline.so 

Answer 1

Ваша проблема заключается в том, что он не может найти путь к каталогу библиотеки Python.

Попробуйте вручную установить переменную окружения $PYTHONPATH (как корень) на переменную sys.path. Используйте эту команду:

export PYTHONPATH=`python -c 'import sys;print ":".join(sys.path)'` 

Затем запустите сценарий установщика еще раз. Имейте в виду, что вы должны установить переменную окружения как root, если вы запускаете скрипт установщика с правами root.

Надеюсь, это поможет!