Мой склонный получил перепутались установка подталкивание

Question

На убунту

#> sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev 

Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree  
Reading state information... Done 
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these: 
The following packages have unmet dependencies. 
libboost-all-dev : Depends: libboost-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-atomic-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-chrono-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-context-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-date-time-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-exception-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-filesystem-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-graph-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-graph-parallel-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-iostreams-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-locale-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-math-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-mpi-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-mpi-python-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-program-options-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-python-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-random-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-regex-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-serialization-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-signals-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-system-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-test-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-thread-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-timer-dev but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: libboost-wave-dev but it is not going to be installed 
libboost-chrono1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed 
libboost-date-time1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed 
libboost-exception1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed 
libboost-filesystem1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed 
libboost-graph-parallel1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed 
libboost-graph1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed 
libboost-iostreams1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed 
libboost-locale1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed 
libboost-log1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed 
libboost-math1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed 
libboost-mpi1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed 
libboost-program-options1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed 
libboost-python1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed 
libboost-random1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed 
libboost-regex1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed 
libboost-serialization1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed 
libboost-signals1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed 
libboost-system1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed 
libboost-test1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed 
libboost-thread1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed 
libboost-timer1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed 
libboost-wave1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed 
libboost1.54-all-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev but it is not going to be installed 
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution). 

Последняя строка: Попробуйте «APT-получить -f установить» без пакетов (или указать решение).

Хорошо.

#> sudo apt-get -f install 

Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree  
Reading state information... Done 
Correcting dependencies... Done 
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: 
    libboost-atomic1.53.0 libboost-chrono1.53.0 libboost-context1.53.0 libboost-graph-parallel1.53.0 libboost-graph1.53.0 libboost-iostreams1.53.0 libboost-math1.53.0 libboost-mpi1.53.0 libboost-python1.53.0 libboost-random1.53.0 
    libboost-serialization1.53.0 libboost-signals1.53.0 libboost-test1.53.0 libboost-timer1.53.0 libboost-tools-dev libboost-wave1.53.0 libboost1.53-tools-dev openjdk-7-jre-lib 
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. 
The following extra packages will be installed: 
    libboost1.54-dev 
Suggested packages: 
    libboost1.54-doc libboost-coroutine.54-dev libboost-log.54-dev doxygen default-jdk fop 
The following NEW packages will be installed 
    libboost1.54-dev 
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 
51 not fully installed or removed. 
Need to get 0 B/10.3 MB of archives. 
After this operation, 101 MB of additional disk space will be used. 
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y 
(Reading database ... 253168 files and directories currently installed.) 
Unpacking libboost1.54-dev (from .../libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_i386.deb) ... 
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_i386.deb (--unpack): 
trying to overwrite '/usr/share/boostbook/xsl/docbook-layout.xsl', which is also in package libboost1.53-tools-dev 1.53.0-6+exp3ubuntu8 
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe) 
Errors were encountered while processing: 
/var/cache/apt/archives/libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_i386.deb 
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) 

Как я могу выбраться из этого беспорядка? Благодарю.

Answer 1

Некоторые команды являются избыточными, но для хорошей мерой:

sudo apt-get --purge remove libboost-all-dev libboost-dev libboost-doc 
sudo apt-get install -f 
sudo dpkg --configure -a 
sudo apt-get clean 
sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get install libboost1.54-dev 

быть немного осторожным apt-get clean - это очищает локальный репозиторий пакетов из найденных в /var/cache/apt/archives. Вы не должны ничего хранить там, ни какое-либо приложение, но просто имейте в виду, что кеш исчезнет.

Answer 2

Первоначально я попробовал предложение mockinterface выше и продолжил, но все еще получил проблему.

В конце концов я проверил ошибка была на упаковке: libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb

Так я побежал: Суда DPKG -i --force-перезапись/вар/кэш/меткие/архивы /libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb

Затем я запустил apt-get update и apt-get upgrade, и все снова были довольны системой.

Обновление apt-get важно, так как оно правильно настраивает различные библиотеки.

Answer 3

У меня была такая же проблема только сейчас. Для ее решения

1. Скачать libboost1.54-DEV пакета DEB из Ubuntu packages site

2. Force перезаписать конфликтов на

   Суда DPKG -i --force-перезапись libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0- 2ubuntu3_amd64.deb

3. Затем установите пакеты, неудачные

   Sudo APT-получить установку -f

4. Удалить подталкивание 1,53 с

   Sudo APT-получить autoremove

Answer 4

Для меня, она работала установка вручную пакеты, которые "не будут установлены" (в таком порядке):

Sudo APT-получить установку libboost1.46-DEV Sudo APT-получить установку libboost-DEV Sudo APT-получить установку libboost-все-DEV

Установка работает нормально, но я не проверял, работает ли пакет.

Answer 5

Я пробовал, что @mockinterface собирался, но с synaptic. Полностью удалил все, что можно было упомянуть boost, и записал, что было убито (как ни странно, aptitude, из нескольких), чтобы переустановить позже.

Затем, как @Igor R. предложил в комментарии, построенный boost из источника.

В этот момент /usr/local/lib/liboost*.so* был полон вещей, которые, как я полагаю, позже были старинными, чем репозиторий Debian/Ubuntu.

Однако, как представляется, массивное обязательство, чтобы удалить все из boost, потому что LibreOffice, Compiz и единства зависит от libboost-date-time1.54.0, libboost-program-options1.46.1 и libboost-serialization1.46..

Answer 6

этот репо https://launchpad.net/~boost-latest/+archive/ubuntu/ppa содержит все версии libboost и исправил его для меня!

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:boost-latest/ppa sudo apt-get update

теперь вы можете установить версию вы хотите, последняя на момент написания составляет 1,55:

sudo apt-get install libboost1X.55-all-dev

Answer 7

sudo aptitude install libboost1.55-all-dev 

Это, наконец, работал для меня.