Невозможно получить «рельсы новые» для работы

Question

Я n00b, стремящийся получить рубины на Rails (OSX 10.7). Но сначала мне нужно установить его. Теперь я тратить 9 часов, пытаясь заставить его работать, но он всегда терпит неудачу, когда я пытаюсь создать новый проект:

$ rails new /Users/tom/Documents/14-Utveckling/WhichTerminal 
    exist 
identical README.rdoc 
identical Rakefile 
identical config.ru 
identical .gitignore 
conflict Gemfile 
Overwrite /Users/tom/Documents/14-Utveckling/WhichTerminal/Gemfile? (enter "h" for help) [Ynaqdh] Y 
    force Gemfile 
    exist app 
identical app/assets/images/rails.png 
identical app/assets/javascripts/application.js 
identical app/assets/stylesheets/application.css 
identical app/controllers/application_controller.rb 
identical app/helpers/application_helper.rb 
    exist app/mailers 
    exist app/models 
identical app/views/layouts/application.html.erb 
identical app/mailers/.gitkeep 
identical app/models/.gitkeep 
    exist config 
identical config/routes.rb 
identical config/application.rb 
identical config/environment.rb 
    exist config/environments 
identical config/environments/development.rb 
identical config/environments/production.rb 
identical config/environments/test.rb 
    exist config/initializers 
identical config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb 
identical config/initializers/inflections.rb 
identical config/initializers/mime_types.rb 
conflict config/initializers/secret_token.rb 
Overwrite /Users/tom/Documents/14- Utveckling/WhichTerminal/config/initializers/secret_token.rb? (enter "h" for help) [Ynaqdh] Y 
    force config/initializers/secret_token.rb 
conflict config/initializers/session_store.rb 
Overwrite /Users/tom/Documents/14-Utveckling/WhichTerminal/config/initializers/session_store.rb? (enter "h" for help) [Ynaqdh] Y 
    force config/initializers/session_store.rb 
conflict config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb 
Overwrite /Users/tom/Documents/14-Utveckling/WhichTerminal/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb? (enter "h" for help) [Ynaqdh] Y 
    force config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb 
    exist config/locales 
identical config/locales/en.yml 
identical config/boot.rb 
identical config/database.yml 
    exist db 
conflict db/seeds.rb 
Overwrite /Users/tom/Documents/14-Utveckling/WhichTerminal/db/seeds.rb? (enter "h" for help) [Ynaqdh] Y 
    force db/seeds.rb 
    exist doc 
identical doc/README_FOR_APP 
    exist lib 
    exist lib/tasks 
identical lib/tasks/.gitkeep 
    exist lib/assets 
identical lib/assets/.gitkeep 
    exist log 
identical log/.gitkeep 
    exist public 
identical public/404.html 
identical public/422.html 
identical public/500.html 
identical public/favicon.ico 
identical public/index.html 
identical public/robots.txt 
    exist script 
identical script/rails 
    exist test/fixtures 
identical test/fixtures/.gitkeep 
    exist test/functional 
identical test/functional/.gitkeep 
    exist test/integration 
identical test/integration/.gitkeep 
    exist test/unit 
identical test/unit/.gitkeep 
identical test/performance/browsing_test.rb 
identical test/test_helper.rb 
    exist tmp/cache 
    exist tmp/cache/assets 
    exist vendor/assets/javascripts 
identical vendor/assets/javascripts/.gitkeep 
    exist vendor/assets/stylesheets 
identical vendor/assets/stylesheets/.gitkeep 
    exist vendor/plugins 
identical vendor/plugins/.gitkeep 
     run bundle install 
Enter your password to install the bundled RubyGems to your system: 
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/......... 

NoMethodError: private method `open' called for Gem::Package:Class 
An error occured while installing rake (0.9.2.2), and Bundler cannot continue. 
Make sure that `gem install rake -v '0.9.2.2'` succeeds before bundling. 

Моя теория:

Я подозреваю, что это доступ по протоколу HTTPS, что привинчивается. Some говорят, что это проблема с openssl.

$ openssl version 
OpenSSL 0.9.8r 8 Feb 2011 

По-видимому, лучшим ответом является «OpenSSL 1.0.1», но я понятия не имею, как обновить OpenSSL во всем мире. Игнорирование этого я переустановить рубин, выполнив следующие действия:

$ rvm remove 1.9.3 
$ brew install openssl 
$ rvm install 1.9.3 --with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl` 

Я не имею понятия, что квас делает, но он, кажется, установить OpenSSL и уложить ее прочь в директории где-то. Так или иначе. Все, что я делаю, я всегда в конечном итоге с той же ошибкой:

Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/......... 
NoMethodError: private method `open' called for Gem::Package:Class 
An error occured while installing rake (0.9.2.2), and Bundler cannot continue. 

---

Я переустановил все Чабанг. Тот же результат. Вот лог:

Удалить РВМ

$ rvm implode 
[...] 
rvm has been fully removed. Note you may need to manually remove /etc/rvmrc and ~/.rvmrc if they exist still. 
$ gem uninstall rvm 
$ which ruby 
/usr/bin/ruby 

Установка RVM

$ curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable 
    % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time  Time Current 
           Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 
100 9248 100 9248 0  0 2403  0 0:00:03 0:00:03 --:--:-- 27939 
Downloading RVM from wayneeseguin branch stable 
    % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time  Time Current 
           Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 
100 1023k 100 1023k 0  0 85026  0 0:00:12 0:00:12 --:--:-- 94532 

Installing RVM to /Users/tom/.rvm/ 
    RVM PATH line found in /Users/tom/.bashrc /Users/tom/.zshrc. 
    RVM sourcing line found in /Users/tom/.bash_login /Users/tom/.zlogin. 

# RVM: Shell scripts enabling management of multiple ruby environments. 
# RTFM: https://rvm.io/ 
# HELP: http://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=rvm (#rvm on irc.freenode.net) 
# Cheatsheet: http://cheat.errtheblog.com/s/rvm/ 
# Screencast: http://screencasts.org/episodes/how-to-use-rvm 

# In case of any issues read output of 'rvm requirements' and/or 'rvm notes' 

Installation of RVM in /Users/tom/.rvm/ is almost complete: 

    * To start using RVM you need to run `source /Users/tom/.rvm/scripts/rvm` 
    in all your open shell windows, in rare cases you need to reopen all shell windows. 

# Tom Eriksen, 
# 
# Thank you for using RVM! 
# I sincerely hope that RVM helps to make your life easier and more enjoyable!!! 
# 
# ~Wayne 


rvm 1.13.8 (stable) by Wayne E. Seguin <wayneeseguin@gmail.com>, Michal Papis <mpapis@gmail.com> [https://rvm.io/] 

Intalling Рубин 1.9.3 (с OpenSSL 1.0.1)

$ rvm install 1.9.3 --with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl` 
Fetching yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz to /Users/tom/.rvm/archives 
    % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time  Time Current 
           Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 
100 460k 100 460k 0  0 65747  0 0:00:07 0:00:07 --:--:-- 116k 
Extracting yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz to /Users/tom/.rvm/src 
Configuring yaml in /Users/tom/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4. 
Compiling yaml in /Users/tom/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4. 
Installing yaml to /Users/tom/.rvm/usr 
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/tom/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)... 

ruby-1.9.3-p194 - #fetching 
ruby-1.9.3-p194 - #downloading ruby-1.9.3-p194, this may take a while depending on your connection... 
    % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time  Time Current 
           Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 
100 9610k 100 9610k 0  0 193k  0 0:00:49 0:00:49 --:--:-- 212k 
ruby-1.9.3-p194 - #extracting ruby-1.9.3-p194 to /Users/tom/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p194 
ruby-1.9.3-p194 - #extracted to /Users/tom/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p194 
ruby-1.9.3-p194 - #configuring 
ruby-1.9.3-p194 - #compiling 
ruby-1.9.3-p194 - #installing 
Retrieving rubygems-1.8.24 
    % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time  Time Current 
           Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 
100 371k 100 371k 0  0 355k  0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 446k 
Extracting rubygems-1.8.24 ... 
Removing old Rubygems files... 
Installing rubygems-1.8.24 for ruby-1.9.3-p194 ... 
Installation of rubygems completed successfully. 
ruby-1.9.3-p194 - adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake). 
ruby-1.9.3-p194 - #importing default gemsets (/Users/tom/.rvm/gemsets/) 
Install of ruby-1.9.3-p194 - #complete 
$ which ruby 
/Users/tom/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby 
$ which gem 
/Users/tom/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/gem 
$ which rails 
/usr/bin/rails 

Установка RubyGems просто в случае. Afer загрузка RubyGems через GIT Я перехожу в каталог и запускаю настройку.

$ cd /Users/tom/Library/Developer/rubygems 
Toms-dator-2:rubygems tom$ ruby setup.rb 
RubyGems 2.0.a installed 



------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

RubyGems installed the following executables: 
    /Users/tom/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/gem 

rubygems$ gem update --system 
Latest version currently installed. Aborting. 

Установка JSON (он жалуется, если я не)

rubygems$ gem install json 
Fetching: json-1.7.3.gem (100%) 
Building native extensions. This could take a while... 
Successfully installed json-1.7.3 
Installing ri documentation for json-1.7.3 
Installing darkfish documentation for json-1.7.3 
1 gem installed 

Rubygems$ which gem 
/Users/tom/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/gem 

Установка рельсов

Rubygems$ gem install rails 
Fetching: i18n-0.6.0.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed i18n-0.6.0 
Fetching: multi_json-1.3.5.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed multi_json-1.3.5 
Fetching: activesupport-3.2.3.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed activesupport-3.2.3 
Fetching: builder-3.0.0.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed builder-3.0.0 
Fetching: activemodel-3.2.3.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed activemodel-3.2.3 
Fetching: rack-1.4.1.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed rack-1.4.1 
Fetching: rack-cache-1.2.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed rack-cache-1.2 
Fetching: rack-test-0.6.1.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed rack-test-0.6.1 
Fetching: journey-1.0.3.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed journey-1.0.3 
Fetching: hike-1.2.1.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed hike-1.2.1 
Fetching: tilt-1.3.3.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed tilt-1.3.3 
Fetching: sprockets-2.1.3.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed sprockets-2.1.3 
Fetching: erubis-2.7.0.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed erubis-2.7.0 
Fetching: actionpack-3.2.3.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed actionpack-3.2.3 
Fetching: arel-3.0.2.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed arel-3.0.2 
Fetching: tzinfo-0.3.33.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed tzinfo-0.3.33 
Fetching: activerecord-3.2.3.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed activerecord-3.2.3 
Fetching: activeresource-3.2.3.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed activeresource-3.2.3 
Fetching: mime-types-1.18.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed mime-types-1.18 
Fetching: polyglot-0.3.3.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed polyglot-0.3.3 
Fetching: treetop-1.4.10.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed treetop-1.4.10 
Fetching: mail-2.4.4.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed mail-2.4.4 
Fetching: actionmailer-3.2.3.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed actionmailer-3.2.3 
Fetching: thor-0.14.6.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed thor-0.14.6 
Fetching: rack-ssl-1.3.2.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed rack-ssl-1.3.2 
Fetching: rdoc-3.12.gem (100%) 
Depending on your version of ruby, you may need to install ruby rdoc/ri data: 

<= 1.8.6 : unsupported 
= 1.8.7 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install 
= 1.9.1 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install 
>= 1.9.2 : nothing to do! Yay! 
Successfully installed rdoc-3.12 
Fetching: railties-3.2.3.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed railties-3.2.3 
Fetching: rails-3.2.3.gem (100%) 
Successfully installed rails-3.2.3 
Installing ri documentation for i18n-0.6.0 
Installing darkfish documentation for i18n-0.6.0 
Installing ri documentation for multi_json-1.3.5 
Installing darkfish documentation for multi_json-1.3.5 
Installing ri documentation for activesupport-3.2.3 
Installing darkfish documentation for activesupport-3.2.3 
unable to convert "\xF1" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for README, skipping 
unable to convert "\xF1" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for README.rdoc, skipping 
unable to convert "\xF1" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for test/performance.rb, skipping 
Installing ri documentation for builder-3.0.0 
Installing darkfish documentation for builder-3.0.0 
Installing ri documentation for activemodel-3.2.3 
Installing darkfish documentation for activemodel-3.2.3 
unable to convert "\x89" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for test/multipart/binary, skipping 
Installing ri documentation for rack-1.4.1 
Installing darkfish documentation for rack-1.4.1 
Installing ri documentation for rack-cache-1.2 
Installing darkfish documentation for rack-cache-1.2 
Installing ri documentation for rack-test-0.6.1 
Installing darkfish documentation for rack-test-0.6.1 
Installing ri documentation for journey-1.0.3 
Installing darkfish documentation for journey-1.0.3 
Installing ri documentation for hike-1.2.1 
Installing darkfish documentation for hike-1.2.1 
Installing ri documentation for tilt-1.3.3 
Installing darkfish documentation for tilt-1.3.3 
Installing ri documentation for sprockets-2.1.3 
Installing darkfish documentation for sprockets-2.1.3 
Installing ri documentation for erubis-2.7.0 
Installing darkfish documentation for erubis-2.7.0 
Installing ri documentation for actionpack-3.2.3 
Installing darkfish documentation for actionpack-3.2.3 
Installing ri documentation for arel-3.0.2 
Installing darkfish documentation for arel-3.0.2 
Installing ri documentation for tzinfo-0.3.33 
Installing darkfish documentation for tzinfo-0.3.33 
Installing ri documentation for activerecord-3.2.3 
Installing darkfish documentation for activerecord-3.2.3 
Installing ri documentation for activeresource-3.2.3 
Installing darkfish documentation for activeresource-3.2.3 
Installing ri documentation for mime-types-1.18 
Installing darkfish documentation for mime-types-1.18 
Installing ri documentation for polyglot-0.3.3 
Installing darkfish documentation for polyglot-0.3.3 
Installing ri documentation for treetop-1.4.10 
Installing darkfish documentation for treetop-1.4.10 
Installing ri documentation for mail-2.4.4 
Installing darkfish documentation for mail-2.4.4 
Installing ri documentation for actionmailer-3.2.3 
Installing darkfish documentation for actionmailer-3.2.3 
Installing ri documentation for thor-0.14.6 
Installing darkfish documentation for thor-0.14.6 
Installing ri documentation for rack-ssl-1.3.2 
Installing darkfish documentation for rack-ssl-1.3.2 
Installing ri documentation for rdoc-3.12 
Installing darkfish documentation for rdoc-3.12 
Installing ri documentation for railties-3.2.3 
Installing darkfish documentation for railties-3.2.3 
Installing ri documentation for rails-3.2.3 
Installing darkfish documentation for rails-3.2.3 
28 gems installed 

Rubygems$ which rails 
/Users/tom/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/rails 

Наконец. Давайте создадим новый проект

Rubygems$ rails new /Users/tom/Documents/WhichTerminal 
     exist 
     create README.rdoc 
     create Rakefile 
     create config.ru 
    identical .gitignore 
     create Gemfile 
     create app 
     create app/assets/images/rails.png 
     create app/assets/javascripts/application.js 
     create app/assets/stylesheets/application.css 
     create app/controllers/application_controller.rb 
     create app/helpers/application_helper.rb 
     create app/mailers 
     create app/models 
     create app/views/layouts/application.html.erb 
     create app/mailers/.gitkeep 
     create app/models/.gitkeep 
     create config 
     create config/routes.rb 
     create config/application.rb 
     create config/environment.rb 
     create config/environments 
     create config/environments/development.rb 
     create config/environments/production.rb 
     create config/environments/test.rb 
     create config/initializers 
     create config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb 
     create config/initializers/inflections.rb 
     create config/initializers/mime_types.rb 
     create config/initializers/secret_token.rb 
     create config/initializers/session_store.rb 
     create config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb 
     create config/locales 
     create config/locales/en.yml 
     create config/boot.rb 
     create config/database.yml 
     create db 
     create db/seeds.rb 
     create doc 
     create doc/README_FOR_APP 
     create lib 
     create lib/tasks 
     create lib/tasks/.gitkeep 
     create lib/assets 
     create lib/assets/.gitkeep 
     create log 
     create log/.gitkeep 
     create public 
     create public/404.html 
     create public/422.html 
     create public/500.html 
     create public/favicon.ico 
     create public/index.html 
     create public/robots.txt 
     create script 
     create script/rails 
     create test/fixtures 
     create test/fixtures/.gitkeep 
     create test/functional 
     create test/functional/.gitkeep 
     create test/integration 
     create test/integration/.gitkeep 
     create test/unit 
     create test/unit/.gitkeep 
     create test/performance/browsing_test.rb 
     create test/test_helper.rb 
     create tmp/cache 
     create tmp/cache/assets 
     create vendor/assets/javascripts 
     create vendor/assets/javascripts/.gitkeep 
     create vendor/assets/stylesheets 
     create vendor/assets/stylesheets/.gitkeep 
     create vendor/plugins 
     create vendor/plugins/.gitkeep 
     run bundle install 
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/......... 

NoMethodError: private method `open' called for Gem::Package:Class 
An error occured while installing rake (0.9.2.2), and Bundler cannot continue. 
Make sure that `gem install rake -v '0.9.2.2'` succeeds before bundling. 
Rubygems$ 

Тот же результат. Что не так?

Answer 1

Я бы попробовал две вещи здесь.

Во-первых, убедитесь, что команда Rails запущена из правильного местоположения: возможно, вы не используете правильную версию Rails. which rails должен показать вам, что файл находится из вашей установки RVM: если это не так, вам нужно убедиться, что вы rvm use 1.9.3, а затем снова попробуйте gem install rails.

Во-вторых, поскольку эта ошибка похожа на ошибку, возникшую в старой версии gem, я бы попробовал обновить двоичный файл gem. Сначала, как и в Rails, введите which gem, чтобы убедиться, что вы используете драгоценный камень RVM, а не системный жемчуг.Затем сделайте gem update --system, прежде чем вы снова установите пакет.

Answer 2

Это руководство оказалось работы:

http://tecparatodos.com/2011/07/24/installing-ruby-on-rails-on-mac-os-x-lion/

Я думаю, что моя проблема в том, что XCode не был правильно настроен. Следуйте этому руководству, и все будет хорошо.

Answer 3

У меня была такая же проблема, как выяснилось, мне нужно было обновить упаковщик.

gem install bundler

Answer 4

У меня была такая же проблема, и я решил ее обновить Homebrew

brew update 

И обновив инструменты командной строки на вкладке Xcode загрузки панели настроек.

Надеюсь, это поможет людям, которые все еще ищут ответ.

Answer 5

Старый вопрос, но сегодня у меня проблема. Большой молот подход:

sudo su 
rails new my_proj 
rm -rf my_proj 
exit 
rails new my_proj 

Увеличение разрешения корня позволяет все связки, чтобы установить, не бросать ошибку. Затем вы удаляете проект и возвращаетесь к своему обычному пользователю и воссоздаете проект. Со всеми пакетами, установленными root, команда «new» успешно запущена.