Не удается найти -lgtk-x11-2.0. Кроме того, некоторые модули не найдены cmake, хотя они установлены

Question

Я пытаюсь запустить opencv на 64-битной платформе Fedora с ARM-компиляторами. Я попытался его настройки с Cmake 3.0.2 графического интерфейса и я получил это:

The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.5.1 
The C compiler identification is GNU 4.5.1 
Check for working CXX compiler: /opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-linux-g++ 
Check for working CXX compiler: /opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-linux-g++ -- works 
Detecting CXX compiler ABI info 
Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done 
Check for working C compiler: /opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-linux-gcc 
Check for working C compiler: /opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-linux-gcc -- works 
Detecting C compiler ABI info 
Detecting C compiler ABI info - done 
Detected version of GNU GCC: 45 (405) 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FSIGNED_CHAR 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FSIGNED_CHAR - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_FSIGNED_CHAR 
Performing Test HAVE_C_FSIGNED_CHAR - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_W 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_W - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_W 
Performing Test HAVE_C_W - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WALL 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WALL - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WALL 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WALL - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WERROR_RETURN_TYPE 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WERROR_RETURN_TYPE - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WERROR_RETURN_TYPE 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WERROR_RETURN_TYPE - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WERROR_ADDRESS 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WERROR_ADDRESS - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WERROR_ADDRESS 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WERROR_ADDRESS - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WERROR_SEQUENCE_POINT 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WERROR_SEQUENCE_POINT - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WERROR_SEQUENCE_POINT 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WERROR_SEQUENCE_POINT - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WFORMAT 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WFORMAT - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WFORMAT 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WFORMAT - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WERROR_FORMAT_SECURITY 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WERROR_FORMAT_SECURITY - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WERROR_FORMAT_SECURITY 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WERROR_FORMAT_SECURITY - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WMISSING_DECLARATIONS 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WMISSING_DECLARATIONS - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WMISSING_DECLARATIONS 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WMISSING_DECLARATIONS - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WMISSING_PROTOTYPES 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WMISSING_PROTOTYPES - Failed 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WMISSING_PROTOTYPES 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WMISSING_PROTOTYPES - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WSTRICT_PROTOTYPES 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WSTRICT_PROTOTYPES - Failed 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WSTRICT_PROTOTYPES 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WSTRICT_PROTOTYPES - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WUNDEF 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WUNDEF - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WUNDEF 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WUNDEF - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WINIT_SELF 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WINIT_SELF - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WINIT_SELF 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WINIT_SELF - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WPOINTER_ARITH 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WPOINTER_ARITH - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WPOINTER_ARITH 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WPOINTER_ARITH - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WSHADOW 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WSHADOW - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WSHADOW 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WSHADOW - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WSIGN_PROMO 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WSIGN_PROMO - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WSIGN_PROMO 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WSIGN_PROMO - Failed 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_NARROWING 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_NARROWING - Failed 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_NARROWING 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_NARROWING - Failed 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_DELETE_NON_VIRTUAL_DTOR 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_DELETE_NON_VIRTUAL_DTOR - Failed 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_DELETE_NON_VIRTUAL_DTOR 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_DELETE_NON_VIRTUAL_DTOR - Failed 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_UNNAMED_TYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_UNNAMED_TYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS - Failed 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNNAMED_TYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNNAMED_TYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS - Failed 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FDIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_OPTION 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FDIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_OPTION - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_FDIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_OPTION 
Performing Test HAVE_C_FDIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_OPTION - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_PTHREAD 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_PTHREAD - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_PTHREAD 
Performing Test HAVE_C_PTHREAD - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FOMIT_FRAME_POINTER 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FOMIT_FRAME_POINTER - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_FOMIT_FRAME_POINTER 
Performing Test HAVE_C_FOMIT_FRAME_POINTER - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FFUNCTION_SECTIONS 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FFUNCTION_SECTIONS - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_FFUNCTION_SECTIONS 
Performing Test HAVE_C_FFUNCTION_SECTIONS - Success 
Looking for pthread.h 
Looking for pthread.h - found 
Check if the system is big endian 
Searching 16 bit integer 
Looking for sys/types.h 
Looking for sys/types.h - found 
Looking for stdint.h 
Looking for stdint.h - found 
Looking for stddef.h 
Looking for stddef.h - found 
Check size of unsigned short 
Check size of unsigned short - done 
Using unsigned short 
Check if the system is big endian - little endian 
Could NOT find ZLIB (missing: ZLIB_LIBRARY) (found version "1.2.8") 
Looking for fseeko 
Looking for fseeko - found 
Looking for unistd.h 
Looking for unistd.h - found 
Check size of off64_t 
Check size of off64_t - failed 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_SHORTEN_64_TO_32 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_SHORTEN_64_TO_32 - Failed 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_ATTRIBUTES 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_ATTRIBUTES - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_STRICT_PROTOTYPES 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_STRICT_PROTOTYPES - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_MISSING_PROTOTYPES 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_MISSING_PROTOTYPES - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_MISSING_DECLARATIONS 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_MISSING_DECLARATIONS - Success 
Could NOT find TIFF (missing: TIFF_LIBRARY TIFF_INCLUDE_DIR) 
Looking for assert.h 
Looking for assert.h - found 
Looking for fcntl.h 
Looking for fcntl.h - found 
Looking for io.h 
Looking for io.h - not found 
Looking for jbg_newlen 
Looking for jbg_newlen - not found 
Looking for mmap 
Looking for mmap - found 
Looking for search.h 
Looking for search.h - found 
Looking for string.h 
Looking for string.h - found 
Looking for unistd.h 
Looking for unistd.h - found 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNUSED_BUT_SET_VARIABLE 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNUSED_BUT_SET_VARIABLE - Failed 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNDEF 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNDEF - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNUSED 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNUSED - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_SIGN_COMPARE 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_SIGN_COMPARE - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_CAST_ALIGN 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_CAST_ALIGN - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_SHADOW 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_SHADOW - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED - Failed 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_POINTER_TO_INT_CAST 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_POINTER_TO_INT_CAST - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_INT_TO_POINTER_CAST 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_INT_TO_POINTER_CAST - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNUSED_PARAMETER 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNUSED_PARAMETER - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_MISSING_DECLARATIONS 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_MISSING_DECLARATIONS - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_UNUSED_PARAMETER 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_UNUSED_PARAMETER - Success 
Could NOT find JPEG (missing: JPEG_LIBRARY JPEG_INCLUDE_DIR) 
Found JPEG: libjpeg 
Could NOT find Jasper (missing: JASPER_LIBRARIES JASPER_INCLUDE_DIR) 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_IMPLICIT_FUNCTION_DECLARATION 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_IMPLICIT_FUNCTION_DECLARATION - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNINITIALIZED 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNINITIALIZED - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNUSED_BUT_SET_PARAMETER 
Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNUSED_BUT_SET_PARAMETER - Failed 
Found ZLIB: zlib (found version "1.2.7") 
Could NOT find PNG (missing: PNG_LIBRARY) (found version "1.6.10") 
Looking for semaphore.h 
Looking for semaphore.h - found 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_SHADOW 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_SHADOW - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_UNUSED 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_UNUSED - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_SIGN_COMPARE 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_SIGN_COMPARE - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_UNDEF 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_UNDEF - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_UNINITIALIZED 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_UNINITIALIZED - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_SWITCH 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_SWITCH - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_PARENTHESES 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_PARENTHESES - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_ARRAY_BOUNDS 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_ARRAY_BOUNDS - Success 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_EXTRA 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_EXTRA - Success 
checking for module 'gtk+-2.0' 
    found gtk+-2.0, version 2.24.28 
checking for module 'gthread-2.0' 
    found gthread-2.0, version 2.42.2 
checking for module 'gstreamer-base-1.0' 
    package 'gstreamer-base-1.0' not found 
checking for module 'gstreamer-video-1.0' 
    package 'gstreamer-video-1.0' not found 
checking for module 'gstreamer-app-1.0' 
    package 'gstreamer-app-1.0' not found 
checking for module 'gstreamer-riff-1.0' 
    package 'gstreamer-riff-1.0' not found 
checking for module 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0' 
    package 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0' not found 
checking for module 'gstreamer-base-0.10' 
    package 'gstreamer-base-0.10' not found 
checking for module 'gstreamer-video-0.10' 
    package 'gstreamer-video-0.10' not found 
checking for module 'gstreamer-app-0.10' 
    package 'gstreamer-app-0.10' not found 
checking for module 'gstreamer-riff-0.10' 
    package 'gstreamer-riff-0.10' not found 
checking for module 'gstreamer-pbutils-0.10' 
    package 'gstreamer-pbutils-0.10' not found 
checking for module 'libdc1394-2' 
    package 'libdc1394-2' not found 
checking for module 'libdc1394' 
    package 'libdc1394' not found 
checking for module 'libv4l1' 
    package 'libv4l1' not found 
checking for module 'libv4l2' 
    package 'libv4l2' not found 
Looking for linux/videodev.h 
Looking for linux/videodev.h - found 
Looking for linux/videodev2.h 
Looking for linux/videodev2.h - found 
Looking for sys/videoio.h 
Looking for sys/videoio.h - not found 
checking for module 'libavcodec' 
    package 'libavcodec' not found 
checking for module 'libavformat' 
    package 'libavformat' not found 
checking for module 'libavutil' 
    package 'libavutil' not found 
checking for module 'libswscale' 
    package 'libswscale' not found 
Looking for libavformat/avformat.h 
Looking for libavformat/avformat.h - not found 
Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h 
Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h - not found 
Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python2 (found suitable version "2.7.8", minimum required is "2.0") 
Could NOT find PythonLibs (missing: PYTHON_LIBRARIES PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS) (Required is at least version "2.7") 
Cannot probe for Python/Numpy support (because we are cross-compiling OpenCV) 
If you want to enable Python/Numpy support, set the following variables: 
    PYTHON_INCLUDE_PATH 
    PYTHON_LIBRARIES 
    PYTHON_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIR 
Could NOT find JNI (missing: JAVA_AWT_LIBRARY JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH) 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_DEPRECATED_DECLARATIONS 
Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_DEPRECATED_DECLARATIONS - Success 

General configuration for OpenCV 2.4.11 ===================================== 
    Version control:    unknown 

    Platform: 
    Host:      Linux 3.17.4-301.fc21.x86_64 x86_64 
    Target:      Linux 
    CMake:      3.0.2 
    CMake generator:    Unix Makefiles 
    CMake build tool:   /usr/bin/gmake 
    Configuration:    Release 

    C/C++: 
    Built as dynamic libs?:  YES 
    C++ Compiler:    /opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-linux-g++ (ver 4.5.1) 
    C++ flags (Release):   -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG 
    C++ flags (Debug):   -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG 
    C Compiler:     /opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/bin/arm-linux-gcc 
    C flags (Release):   -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG 
    C flags (Debug):    -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG 
    Linker flags (Release):  
    Linker flags (Debug):   
    Precompiled headers:   YES 

    OpenCV modules: 
    To be built:     core flann imgproc highgui features2d calib3d ml video legacy objdetect photo gpu ocl nonfree contrib stitching superres ts videostab 
    Disabled:     world 
    Disabled by dependency:  - 
    Unavailable:     androidcamera dynamicuda java python viz 

    GUI: 
    QT:       NO 
    GTK+ 2.x:     YES (ver 2.24.28) 
    GThread :     YES (ver 2.42.2) 
    GtkGlExt:     NO 
    OpenGL support:    NO 
    VTK support:     NO 

    Media I/O: 
    ZLib:      zlib (ver 1.2.7) 
    JPEG:      libjpeg (ver 62) 
    PNG:       build (ver 1.5.12) 
    TIFF:      build (ver 42 - 4.0.2) 
    JPEG 2000:     build (ver 1.900.1) 
    OpenEXR:      build (ver 1.7.1) 

    Video I/O: 
    DC1394 1.x:     NO 
    DC1394 2.x:     NO 
    FFMPEG:      NO 
     codec:      NO 
     format:     NO 
     util:      NO 
     swscale:     NO 
     gentoo-style:    NO 
    GStreamer:     NO 
    OpenNI:      NO 
    OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules: NO 
    PvAPI:      NO 
    GigEVisionSDK:    NO 
    UniCap:      NO 
    UniCap ucil:     NO 
    V4L/V4L2:     YES/YES 
    XIMEA:      NO 
    Xine:      NO 

    Other third-party libraries: 
    Use IPP:      NO 
    Use Eigen:     NO 
    Use TBB:      NO 
    Use OpenMP:     NO 
    Use GCD      NO 
    Use Concurrency    NO 
    Use C=:      NO 
    Use Cuda:     NO 
    Use OpenCL:     YES 

    OpenCL: 
    Version:      dynamic 
    Include path:    /opt/opencv/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2 
    Use AMD FFT:     NO 
    Use AMD BLAS:    NO 

    Python: 
    Interpreter:     /usr/bin/python2 (ver 2.7.8) 

    Java: 
    ant:       NO 
    JNI:       NO 
    Java tests:     NO 

    Documentation: 
    Build Documentation:   NO 
    Sphinx:      NO 
    PdfLaTeX compiler:   NO 
    Doxygen:      NO 

    Tests and samples: 
    Tests:      YES 
    Performance tests:   YES 
    C/C++ Examples:    NO 

    Install path:     /usr/local 

    cvconfig.h is in:    /opt/relarm 
----------------------------------------------------------------- 

Configuring done 

Это показывает, многие из модулей, включая GStreamer, dc1394 и т.д. не найден. Но я установил их вручную, используя команды sudo yum install. Теперь, когда я запустил команду make в Terminal, он дал мне следующую ошибку, которая показывает, что -lgtk-x11-2.0 не может быть найден, хотя я установил ее с yum.

Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/libopencv_highgui.so 
/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/lib/gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/4.5.1/../../../../arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld: 
cannot find -lgtk-x11-2.0 collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 
modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/build.make:520: recipe 
for target 'lib/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.11' failed make[2]: *** 
[lib/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.11] Error 1 CMakeFiles/Makefile2:2025: 
recipe for target 'modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/all' 
failed make[1]: *** 
[modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/all] Error 2 
Makefile:147: recipe for target 'all' failed make: *** [all] Error 2 
[root@osboxes relarm]# 

Любая помощь будет оценена по достоинству. Спасибо заранее.

Answer 1

Проблема, с которой вы столкнулись, связана с тем, что библиотеки, которые вы установили, предназначены для вашей собственной архитектуры рабочего стола, и вы пытаетесь связать их с ARM-компилятором для архитектуры ARM, что не сработает. Вы должны найти библиотеки ARM-архитектуры для связи.

У вас есть два пути выхода из проблемы: α) Загрузите исходный код для библиотек, который вам нужен, скопируйте их вместе с вашим компилятором и, наконец, используйте эти библиотеки, чтобы связать ваше приложение, либо β). Вы можете попробовать buildroot, это проект, который позволяет вам выбирать архитектуру, библиотеки, которые вы хотите построить, а затем просто загружает исходный код и строит. По завершении этого шага вы можете использовать свои компиляторы и библиотеки для создания собственного приложения.