Jenkins CI - Android-эмулятор не запускается

Question

У меня есть сервер Mac Mini с запуском Jenkins CI 2.7.4 и задание, настроенное для сборки моего проекта Android. Задание также запускает эмулятор через плагин Android Emulator для запуска некоторых тестов Espresso. Тем не менее, я столкнулся с проблемой, когда эмулятор никогда не запускается. У меня есть опция «Показать окно эмулятора».

Вот результат:

[android] Using Android SDK: /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/tools/android-sdk 
[android] Adding 128M SD card to AVD 'hudson_en-US_120_WXGA720_android-23_x86'... 
$ /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/tools/android-sdk/platform-tools/adb start-server 
* daemon not running. starting it now on port 5832 * 
* daemon started successfully * 
$ /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/tools/android-sdk/platform-tools/adb start-server 
$ /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/tools/android-sdk/tools/emulator -snapshot-list -no-window -avd hudson_en-US_120_WXGA720_android-23_x86 
_RegisterApplication(), FAILED TO establish the default connection to the WindowServer, _CGSDefaultConnection() is NULL. 
WARNING: Force to use classic engine to support snapshot. 
_RegisterApplication(), FAILED TO establish the default connection to the WindowServer, _CGSDefaultConnection() is NULL. 
[android] Starting Android emulator and creating initial snapshot 
[android] Erasing existing emulator data... 
$ /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/tools/android-sdk/tools/emulator -engine classic -ports 5730,5731 -report-console tcp:5852,max=60 -prop persist.sys.language=en -prop persist.sys.country=US -avd hudson_en-US_120_WXGA720_android-23_x86 -no-snapshot-load -no-snapshot-save -wipe-data 
_RegisterApplication(), FAILED TO establish the default connection to the WindowServer, _CGSDefaultConnection() is NULL. 
WARNING: Force to use classic engine to support snapshot. 
_RegisterApplication(), FAILED TO establish the default connection to the WindowServer, _CGSDefaultConnection() is NULL. 
2016-09-27 14:31:02.344 emulator64-x86[981:7440] CFPasteboardRef CFPasteboardCreate(CFAllocatorRef, CFStringRef) : failed to create global data 
PasteBoard: Error creating pasteboard: com.apple.pasteboard.clipboard [-4960] 
2016-09-27 14:31:02.344 emulator64-x86[981:7440] CFPasteboardRef CFPasteboardCreate(CFAllocatorRef, CFStringRef) : failed to create global data 
PasteBoard: Error creating pasteboard: com.apple.pasteboard.find [-4960] 
no screens available, assuming 24-bit color 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextTranslateCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextScaleCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextScaleCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextSetFillColorWithColor: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextFillRects: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
QPaintDevice::metrics: Device has no metric information 
QPaintDevice::metrics: Device has no metric information 
QPaintDevice::metrics: Device has no metric information 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextTranslateCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextScaleCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextConcatCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextConcatCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextSaveGState: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetDefaultUserSpaceToDeviceSpaceTransform: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextRestoreGState: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextTranslateCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextScaleCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextConcatCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextConcatCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextSaveGState: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetDefaultUserSpaceToDeviceSpaceTransform: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextRestoreGState: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextTranslateCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextScaleCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextConcatCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextConcatCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextSaveGState: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetDefaultUserSpaceToDeviceSpaceTransform: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextRestoreGState: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextTranslateCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextScaleCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextConcatCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextConcatCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextSaveGState: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetDefaultUserSpaceToDeviceSpaceTransform: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextRestoreGState: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextTranslateCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextScaleCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextConcatCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextConcatCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextSaveGState: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetDefaultUserSpaceToDeviceSpaceTransform: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextRestoreGState: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextTranslateCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextScaleCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextConcatCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextConcatCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextSaveGState: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetDefaultUserSpaceToDeviceSpaceTransform: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextRestoreGState: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextTranslateCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextScaleCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextConcatCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextConcatCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextSaveGState: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetDefaultUserSpaceToDeviceSpaceTransform: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextRestoreGState: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextTranslateCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextScaleCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextConcatCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextConcatCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextSaveGState: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetCTM: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextGetDefaultUserSpaceToDeviceSpaceTransform: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Sep 27 14:31:02 emulator64-x86[981] <Error>: CGContextRestoreGState: invalid context 0x0. If you want to see the backtrace, please set CG_CONTEXT_SHOW_BACKTRACE environmental variable. 
Cannot create window: no screens available 
emulator: WARNING: Classic qemu does not support SMP. The hw.cpu.ncore option from your config file is ignored. 
[android] Emulator did not appear to start; giving up 
[android] Stopping Android emulator 
$ /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/tools/android-sdk/platform-tools/adb kill-server 
Finished: NOT_BUILT 

я получаю ошибку таймаута, если я снимите флажок "Показывать окно эмулятора":

$ /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/tools/android-sdk/platform-tools/adb -s emulator-5752 wait-for-device shell getprop init.svc.bootanim 
[android] Emulator reported that the startup process is 'running' 
$ /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/tools/android-sdk/platform-tools/adb -s emulator-5752 wait-for-device shell getprop init.svc.bootanim 
[android] Emulator reported that the startup process is 'running' 
$ /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/tools/android-sdk/platform-tools/adb -s emulator-5752 wait-for-device shell getprop init.svc.bootanim 
[android] Emulator reported that the startup process is 'running' 
$ /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/tools/android-sdk/platform-tools/adb -s emulator-5752 wait-for-device shell getprop init.svc.bootanim 
[android] Emulator reported that the startup process is 'running' 
$ /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/tools/android-sdk/platform-tools/adb -s emulator-5752 wait-for-device shell getprop init.svc.bootanim 
[android] Emulator reported that the startup process is 'running' 
[android] Timed-out after waiting 360 seconds for emulator 
[android] Stopping Android emulator 
$ /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/tools/android-sdk/platform-tools/adb kill-server 
Finished: NOT_BUILT 

Answer 1

Попробуйте увеличить время ожидания. У меня была подобная ситуация, и я не смог ее решить, пока не сделал это.

com.android.ddmlib.DdmPreferences.setTimeOut(600000) 
android { 
} 

И добавить среда свойство ADB_INSTALL_TIMEOUT = 5