Неопределенные символы для архитектуры x86_64 C++ на Mac

Question

Привет, я написал программу на C++ в Netbeans на Macintosh, которая использует их: iostream, fstream, string & cstdlib. Программа компилируется в Netbeans, но мне нужно скомпилировать и запустить ее с помощью gcc, потому что мне нужно передать файл изображения в программу в терминале.

Когда я пытаюсь скомпилировать, я получаю ошибку ниже, и, честно говоря, я полностью потерял то, что происходит. Кажется, что существует проблема с пространством имен? Любой, кто может помочь?

Спасибо!

Macintosh-2:ImageTool root$ gcc main.cpp -o main.out 
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64: 
    "std::__1::locale::has_facet(std::__1::locale::id&) const", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::locale::use_facet(std::__1::locale::id&) const", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::imbue(std::__1::locale const&) in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::ios_base::getloc() const", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::__init(char const*, unsigned long)", referenced from: 
     Partition_Info::getFileSystemType() in main-f0eaa5.o 
     DirectoryEntry::getNameOfFile() in main-f0eaa5.o 
     FileContents::getFileContents() in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::__init(unsigned long, char)", referenced from: 
     std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > std::__1::__pad_and_output<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >, char const*, char const*, char const*, std::__1::ios_base&, char) in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::assign(char const*)", referenced from: 
     Partition_Info::getFileSystemType() in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::~basic_string()", referenced from: 
     Partition_Info::getFileSystemType() in main-f0eaa5.o 
     _main in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > std::__1::__pad_and_output<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >, char const*, char const*, char const*, std::__1::ios_base&, char) in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::read(char*, long)", referenced from: 
     _main in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::seekg(long long, std::__1::ios_base::seekdir)", referenced from: 
     _main in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_istream()", referenced from: 
     construction vtable for std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >-in-std::__1::basic_ifstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_istream()", referenced from: 
     construction vtable for std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >-in-std::__1::basic_ifstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_istream()", referenced from: 
     _main in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_ifstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_ifstream() in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::put(char)", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::flush()", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::sentry::sentry(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&)", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::sentry::~sentry()", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::operator<<(bool)", referenced from: 
     _main in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::operator<<(int)", referenced from: 
     _main in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::operator<<(unsigned int)", referenced from: 
     _main in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_streambuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::uflow()", referenced from: 
     vtable for std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_streambuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::xsgetn(char*, long)", referenced from: 
     vtable for std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_streambuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::xsputn(char const*, long)", referenced from: 
     vtable for std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_streambuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::showmanyc()", referenced from: 
     vtable for std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_streambuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::basic_streambuf()", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_streambuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_streambuf()", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::cout", referenced from: 
     _main in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::ctype<char>::id", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::locale::locale(std::__1::locale const&)", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::locale::~locale()", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::codecvt<char, char, __mbstate_t>::id", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::imbue(std::__1::locale const&) in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::ios_base::__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow()", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::ios_base::init(void*)", referenced from: 
     _main in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::ios_base::clear(unsigned int)", referenced from: 
     _main in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::__1::basic_ios<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_ios()", referenced from: 
     _main in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_ifstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_ifstream() in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::bad_cast::bad_cast()", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::seekoff(long long, std::__1::ios_base::seekdir, unsigned int) in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::sync() in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::underflow() in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::overflow(int) in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::bad_cast::~bad_cast()", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::seekoff(long long, std::__1::ios_base::seekdir, unsigned int) in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::sync() in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::underflow() in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::overflow(int) in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "std::terminate()", referenced from: 
     ___clang_call_terminate in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "typeinfo for std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >", referenced from: 
     construction vtable for std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >-in-std::__1::basic_ifstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o 
     typeinfo for std::__1::basic_ifstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "typeinfo for std::__1::basic_streambuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >", referenced from: 
     typeinfo for std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "typeinfo for std::bad_cast", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::seekoff(long long, std::__1::ios_base::seekdir, unsigned int) in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::sync() in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::underflow() in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::overflow(int) in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info", referenced from: 
     typeinfo for std::__1::basic_ifstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o 
     typeinfo for std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o 
    NOTE: a missing vtable usually means the first non-inline virtual member function has no definition. 
    "vtable for std::__1::ios_base", referenced from: 
     _main in main-f0eaa5.o 
    NOTE: a missing vtable usually means the first non-inline virtual member function has no definition. 
    "vtable for std::__1::basic_ios<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >", referenced from: 
     _main in main-f0eaa5.o 
    NOTE: a missing vtable usually means the first non-inline virtual member function has no definition. 
    "non-virtual thunk to std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_istream()", referenced from: 
     construction vtable for std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >-in-std::__1::basic_ifstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "non-virtual thunk to std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_istream()", referenced from: 
     construction vtable for std::__1::basic_istream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >-in-std::__1::basic_ifstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "operator delete[](void*)", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::imbue(std::__1::locale const&) in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::setbuf(char*, long) in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "operator delete(void*)", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ifstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_ifstream() in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "operator new[](unsigned long)", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::imbue(std::__1::locale const&) in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::setbuf(char*, long) in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "___cxa_allocate_exception", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::seekoff(long long, std::__1::ios_base::seekdir, unsigned int) in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::sync() in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::underflow() in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::overflow(int) in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "___cxa_begin_catch", referenced from: 
     ___clang_call_terminate in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "___cxa_call_unexpected", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::close() in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "___cxa_end_catch", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_filebuf() in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "___cxa_throw", referenced from: 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::seekoff(long long, std::__1::ios_base::seekdir, unsigned int) in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::sync() in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::underflow() in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::overflow(int) in main-f0eaa5.o 
    "___gxx_personality_v0", referenced from: 
     Partition_Info::getFileSystemType() in main-f0eaa5.o 
     _main in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_ifstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::~basic_ifstream() in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_filebuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::close() in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in main-f0eaa5.o 
     std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > std::__1::__pad_and_output<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >, char const*, char const*, char const*, std::__1::ios_base&, char) in main-f0eaa5.o 
     ... 
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64 
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation) 

Answer 1

GCC является компилятор для кода C.
g ++ - это компилятор для кода на C++.