Cin и Cout для файлов заголовков

Question

UPDATE:

Я получил информацию от пользовательского ввода, чтобы войти в конструктор, но теперь информация не хочет печатать в пустые заявления и выходит пустой .. Любая помощь?

Вопрос: Может кто-нибудь ответить, почему, когда я помещаю пробелы для адреса, вход будет истекать в следующий вопрос и пропустит указанный вопрос? Есть ли способ предотвратить ввод ввода в следующий вопрос?

#include "PTDemo.h" 
#include <iostream> 

using namespace std; 


int main() 

{  
    string patientMedicalRecordNo;    
    string patientFirstName;    
    char patientMiddleInitial;     
    string patientLastName;    
    string patientStreetAddress1;     
    string patientStreetAddress2;    
    string patientCity;        
    string patientState;     
    string patientZip5;   
    string patientZip4;    
    string patientHomeAreaCode;   
    string patientHomePhoneNo;   
    char patientGender;   
    int patientDateOfBirth; 

    PatientDemographicInformation patient1(patientMedicalRecordNo, patientFirstName, 
              patientMiddleInitial, patientLastName, 
              patientStreetAddress1, patientStreetAddress2, 
              patientCity, patientState, patientZip5, 
              patientZip4, patientHomeAreaCode, 
              patientHomePhoneNo, patientGender, patientDateOfBirth); 


     cout << "Enter the patient's medical record number: "; 
     cin >> patientMedicalRecordNo; 

     cout << "Enter the patient’s first name: "; 
     cin >> patientFirstName; 

     cout << "Enter the patient’s middle initial: "; 
     cin >> patientMiddleInitial; 

     cout << "Enter the patient’s last name: "; 
     cin >> patientLastName; 

     cout << "Enter the patient’s street address (line 1): "; 
     cin >> patientStreetAddress1; 

     cout << "Enter the patient’s street address (line 2): "; 
     cin >> patientStreetAddress2; 

     cout << "Enter the patient’s city: "; 
     cin >> patientCity; 

     cout << "Enter the patient’s state: "; 
     cin >> patientState; 

     cout << "Enter the patient’s five digit zip code: "; 
     cin >> patientZip5; 

     cout << "Enter the patient’s four digit zip code: "; 
     cin >> patientZip4; 

     cout << "Enter the patient’s home area code: "; 
     cin >> patientHomeAreaCode; 

     cout << "Enter the patient’s home phone number:"; 
     cin >> patientHomePhoneNo; 

     cout << "Enter the patient’s gender (M = Male, F = Female): "; 
     cin >> patientGender; 

     cout << "Enter the patient’s date of birth (format MMDDYYYY): "; 
     cin >> patientDateOfBirth; 

     patient1.printPatientDemographicInformation(); 

     return 0; 

} 

Демо Заголовок:

#ifndef PATIENT_DEMOGRAPHIC_INFORMATION 
#define PATIENT_DEMOGRAPHIC_INFORMATION 

//system defined preprocessor statement for input/output operations. 
#include <iostream> 
// system defined preprocessor statement for setprecision operations. 
#include <iomanip> 

#include <algorithm> 

#include <ctime> 

using namespace std; 

class PatientDemographicInformation 
{ 
    private: 
    string patientMedicalRecordNo;     
    string patientFirstName;    
    char patientMiddleInitial;      
    string patientLastName;    
    string patientStreetAddress1;     
    string patientStreetAddress2;     
    string patientCity;        
    string patientState;     
    string patientZip5;    
    string patientZip4;    
    string patientHomeAreaCode;   
    string patientHomePhoneNo;   
    char patientGender;    
    int patientDateOfBirth;   

    public: 
    // The constructor is passed arguments 
    PatientDemographicInformation(string medicalRecordNo, string firstName, 
            char middleInitial, string lastName, 
            string streetAddress1, string streetAddress2, 
            string city, string state, string zip5, 
            string zip4, string homeAreaCode, string 
            homePhoneNo, char gender, int dateOfBirth); 

    // Returns the patient’s medical record number. 
    string getPatientMedicalRecordNo(); 
    // Returns the patient’s first name a space middle initial a space then the last name. 
    string getPatientName(); 
    // Returns the patient’s state in all capital letters. 
    string getPatientState(); 
    // Prints the patient’s street address line 1, then on the next line street address line 2, on the 
    // next line city, a comma “,” then a space and the state (ALL CAPITAL LETTERS), then 
    // two spaces zip-5, then a dash “-”, then zip-4. 
    void printPatientAddress(); 
    // Returns the patient’s home area code enclosed in parenthesis, then the home phone number with a dash 
    // “-” between the exchange and the number. 
    string getPatientPhoneNumber(); 
    // Returns the patient’s gender description. 
    char getPatientGender(); 
    // Prints the patient’s date of birth with dashes. 
    void printPatientDateOfBirth(); 
    // Returns the patient’s age. 
    int getPatientAge(); 
    // Prints the patient demographic information. 
    void printPatientDemographicInformation(); 
}; 
    // 
    PatientDemographicInformation::PatientDemographicInformation (string medicalRecordNo, string firstName, 
                     char middleInitial, string lastName, 
                     string streetAddress1, string streetAddress2, 
                     string city, string state, string zip5, 
                     string zip4, string homeAreaCode, string 
                     homePhoneNo, char gender, int dateOfBirth) 
    { 
     patientMedicalRecordNo = medicalRecordNo; 
     patientFirstName = firstName; 
     patientMiddleInitial = middleInitial; 
     patientLastName = lastName; 
     patientStreetAddress1 = streetAddress1; 
     patientStreetAddress2 = streetAddress2; 
     patientCity = city; 
     patientState = state; 
     patientZip5 = zip5; 
     patientZip4 = zip4; 
     patientHomeAreaCode = homeAreaCode; 
     patientHomePhoneNo = homePhoneNo; 
     patientGender = gender; 
     patientDateOfBirth = dateOfBirth; 
    } 
    string PatientDemographicInformation::getPatientMedicalRecordNo() 
    { 
       return patientMedicalRecordNo; 
    } 

    string PatientDemographicInformation::getPatientName() 
    { 
     return patientFirstName + " " + patientMiddleInitial + " " + patientLastName; 
    } 

    string PatientDemographicInformation::getPatientState() 
     {  
       std::transform(patientState.begin(), patientState.end(),patientState.begin(), ::toupper); 
       return patientState; 
    } 

    void PatientDemographicInformation::printPatientAddress(void) 
    { 
     cout << patientStreetAddress1 << endl; 
     cout << "     " << patientStreetAddress2 << endl; 
     cout << "     " 
        << patientCity << ", " 
        << getPatientState() << " " 
        << patientZip5 << "-" 
        << patientZip4   << endl;  

    } 

    string PatientDemographicInformation::getPatientPhoneNumber() 
    { 
      if (patientHomePhoneNo != " ") 
      { 
      return "(" + patientHomeAreaCode + ")" + patientHomePhoneNo.substr(0,3) + "-" + patientHomePhoneNo.substr(3,6); 
      } 

    } 

    char PatientDemographicInformation::getPatientGender() 
    { 
      if (patientGender == 'F' || patientGender == 'f') 
       { 
     return patientGender; 
       } 
      else if (patientGender == 'M' || patientGender == 'm') 
       { 
       return patientGender; 
       } 
      else 
      { 
       cout << "That is not a valid gender input "; 
      } 
    } 

    void PatientDemographicInformation::printPatientDateOfBirth(void) 
    { 
      if (patientDateOfBirth > 0) 
      { 
      int day = (patientDateOfBirth/1000000); 
      int month = ((patientDateOfBirth % 1000000)/10000); 
      int year = (patientDateOfBirth % 10000); 

      cout << day << "/" << month << "/" << year; 
      } 
    } 

    int PatientDemographicInformation::getPatientAge() 
    { 
      time_t t = time(0); // get time now 
      struct tm * now = localtime(& t); 
      int yearNow = (now->tm_year + 1900); 
      int birthYear = (patientDateOfBirth % 10000); 
      return yearNow - birthYear; 

    } 

    void PatientDemographicInformation::printPatientDemographicInformation() 
    { 
       cout << "- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - PATIENT INFORMATION - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -"<< endl; 
     cout << "Medical Record NO.: "  << getPatientMedicalRecordNo()    << endl; 
     cout << "  Patients Name: "  << getPatientName()       << endl; 
       cout << "   Address: "; 
       printPatientAddress(); 
       cout << "     "  << getPatientPhoneNumber()  << endl;                  
     cout << "Gender: "     << getPatientGender()   << " "      
        << "Date of Birth: "; 
       printPatientDateOfBirth(); 
       cout << " "   
        << "Age: "     << getPatientAge()       << endl; 
       cout << "- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -"<< endl <<endl; 
    } 

#endif 

Answer 1

Переместить строку:

PatientDemographicInformation patient1(
    patientMedicalRecordNo, 
    patientFirstName, 
    patientMiddleInitial, 
    patientLastName, 
    patientStreetAddress1, 
    patientStreetAddress2, 
    patientCity, 
    patientState, 
    patientZip5, 
    patientZip4, 
    patientHomeAreaCode, 
    patientHomePhoneNo, 
    patientGender, 
    patientDateOfBirth 
); 

После всех cin звонков непосредственно перед называющих patient1.printPatientDemographicInformation();

Что вы делаете здесь вы много проходите пустых строковых значений конструктору, который их копирует (кстати, он может скопировать их дважды, рассмотрите замену параметров string с помощью const string&). Затем вы запрашиваете ввод, который будет храниться только в ваших локальных переменных.