RESTful webservice не запускается на Tomcat 8.0.5

Question

Я написал простой веб-сервис, который анализирует XML-файл с помощью JAXB. Эта служба работает, когда я запускаю ее из меню NetBeans (Tomcat 8.0.3), но если я поместил WAR-файл в папку webapps tomcat и запустил tomcat (server.xml идентичен между двумя серверами), я получаю следующее сообщение об ошибке:

Пожалуйста, помогите решить эту проблему:

01-Sep-2015 15:07:45.979 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] 
01-Sep-2015 15:07:46.006 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read 
01-Sep-2015 15:07:46.009 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8443"] 
01-Sep-2015 15:07:46.277 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read 
01-Sep-2015 15:07:46.280 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"] 
01-Sep-2015 15:07:46.283 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read 
01-Sep-2015 15:07:46.283 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 824 ms 
01-Sep-2015 15:07:46.330 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service Catalina 
01-Sep-2015 15:07:46.330 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.5 
01-Sep-2015 15:07:46.356 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deploying web application archive C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.5-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.0.5\webapps\k4kReadOrderService.war 
01-Sep-2015 15:07:46.372 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.SetContextPropertiesRule.begin [SetContextPropertiesRule]{Context} Setting property 'antiJARLocking' to 'true' did not find a matching property. 
01-Sep-2015 15:07:46.972 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInitializers Failed to process JAR found at URL [/k4kReadOrderService] for ServletContainerInitializers for context with name [{1}] 
java.io.IOException: java.lang.ClassCastException: Cannot cast org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.init.JerseyServletContainerInitializer to javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebappServiceLoader.loadServices(WebappServiceLoader.java:185) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebappServiceLoader.load(WebappServiceLoader.java:151) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1597) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1125) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:768) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:303) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5058) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:726) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:702) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:697) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:976) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1762) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: Cannot cast org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.init.JerseyServletContainerInitializer to javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer 
    at java.lang.Class.cast(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebappServiceLoader.loadServices(WebappServiceLoader.java:182) 
    ... 19 more 

01-Sep-2015 15:07:47.006 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart Marking this application unavailable due to previous error(s) 
01-Sep-2015 15:07:47.015 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Error getConfigured 
01-Sep-2015 15:07:47.017 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [/k4kReadOrderService] startup failed due to previous errors 
01-Sep-2015 15:07:47.027 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.5-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.0.5\webapps\docs 
01-Sep-2015 15:07:47.142 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.5-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.0.5\webapps\examples 
01-Sep-2015 15:07:47.604 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.5-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.0.5\webapps\host-manager 
01-Sep-2015 15:07:47.647 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.5-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.0.5\webapps\manager 
01-Sep-2015 15:07:47.698 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory C:\apache-tomcat-8.0.5-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.0.5\webapps\ROOT 
01-Sep-2015 15:07:47.726 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] 
01-Sep-2015 15:07:47.732 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8443"] 
01-Sep-2015 15:07:47.734 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"] 
01-Sep-2015 15:07:47.736 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 1452 ms 

Answer 1

Проверьте ваш сервлет-апи входит несколько раз:

mvn dependency:tree -Dverbose 

Если да, то можно исключить переходные зависимости в один из них использует (пример h я исправил ту же проблему):

<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.test-framework.providers</groupId> 
    <artifactId>jersey-test-framework-provider-jetty</artifactId> 
    <version>2.23.2</version> 
    <exclusions> 
     <exclusion> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 
     </exclusion> 
    </exclusions> 
</dependency>