Virtual Box MySQL Server VM постоянно таймаут

Question

Я пытаюсь подключиться к серверу MySQL размещенного в VirtualBox VM со следующим файлом конфигурации:

# 
# The MySQL database server configuration file. 
# 
# You can copy this to one of: 
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options, 
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options. 
# 
# One can use all long options that the program supports. 
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with 
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use. 
# 
# For explanations see 
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html 

# This will be passed to all mysql clients 
# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes 
# escpecially if they contain "#" chars... 
# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location. 
[client] 
port   = 3311 
socket   = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock 

# Here is entries for some specific programs 
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram 

# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed. 
[mysqld_safe] 
socket   = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock 
nice   = 0 

[mysqld] 
# 
# * Basic Settings 
# 
user   = mysql 
pid-file  = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid 
socket   = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock 
port   = 3311 
basedir   = /usr 
datadir   = /var/lib/mysql 
tmpdir   = /tmp 
lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql 
skip-external-locking 
# 
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on 
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure. 
#bind-address   = 0.0.0.0 
# 
# * Fine Tuning 
# 
key_buffer    = 16M 
max_allowed_packet  = 32M 
thread_stack   = 192K 
thread_cache_size  = 8 
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed 
# the first time they are touched 
myisam-recover   = BACKUP 
max_connections  = 200 
myisam-recover   = BACKUP 
max_connections  = 200 
table_cache   = 64 
thread_concurrency  = 10 
# 
# * Query Cache Configuration 
# 
query_cache_limit  = 8M 
query_cache_size  = 32M 
# 
# * Logging and Replication 
# 
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob. 
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer. 
# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime! 
#general_log_file  = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log 
#general_log    = 1 
# 
# Error log - should be very few entries. 
# 
log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log 
# 
# Here you can see queries with especially long duration 
#log_slow_queries  = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log 
#long_query_time = 2 
#log-queries-not-using-indexes 
# 
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication. 
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about 
#  other settings you may need to change. 
#server-id    = 1 
#log_bin      = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log 
expire_logs_days  = 10 
max_binlog_size   = 100M 
#binlog_do_db   = include_database_name 
#binlog_ignore_db  = include_database_name 
# 
# * InnoDB 
# 
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/. 
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many! 
# 
# * Security Features 
# 
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot! 
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/ 
# 
# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca". 
# 
# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem 
# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem 
# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem 
innodb_use_sys_malloc = 0 


[mysqldump] 
quick 
quote-names 
quick 
quote-names 
max_allowed_packet  = 16M 

[mysql] 
#no-auto-rehash # faster start of mysql but no tab completition 

[isamchk] 
key_buffer    = 16M 

# 
# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file! 
# The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored. 
# 
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/ 

Я получаю ошибку является:

SQLSTATE [HY000] [2003] Не удается подключиться к MySQL-серверу на хосте

Я использую драйвер Laravel 4.2 и PDO. Это происходит потому, что он размещен в виртуальной виртуальной машине VM?

Answer 1

Вам необходимо раскомментировать аргумент bind-address, чтобы разрешить подключения за пределами виртуальной машины.

bind-address   = 0.0.0.0