docx4j не заменяет заполнители

Question

Я пытаюсь заменить простой «Place Holder in MS Word 2007 using docx4j . I created the placeholder by Reference> Вставить Цитирование> Добавить Placeholder`

Ниже мой docx4j код

import java.io.File; 
import java.io.FileInputStream; 
import java.io.FileNotFoundException; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.List; 
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement; 
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.exceptions.Docx4JException; 
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.WordprocessingMLPackage; 
import org.docx4j.wml.ContentAccessor; 
import org.docx4j.wml.Text; 

/* 
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties. 
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates 
* and open the template in the editor. 
*/ 
/** 
* 
* @author Yohan 
*/ 
public class Main { 

    /** 
    * @param args the command line arguments 
    */ 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
     // TODO code application logic here 
     new Main(); 
    } 
    public Main() 
    { 
     try 
     { 
      WordprocessingMLPackage template = getTemplate("C:/Users/Yohan/Desktop/Yohan.docx"); 
      replacePlaceholder(template,"Plane","Placeholder1"); 
      writeDocxToStream(template,"C:/Users/Yohan/Desktop/Yohan2.docx"); 

      System.out.println("Operation Completed"); 
     } 
     catch(Exception e) 
     { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
     } 
    } 



    private WordprocessingMLPackage getTemplate(String name) throws Docx4JException, FileNotFoundException { 
     WordprocessingMLPackage template = WordprocessingMLPackage.load(new FileInputStream(new File(name))); 
     return template; 
    } 

     private static List<Object> getAllElementFromObject(Object obj, Class<?> toSearch) { 
     List<Object> result = new ArrayList<Object>(); 
     if (obj instanceof JAXBElement) obj = ((JAXBElement<?>) obj).getValue(); 

     if (obj.getClass().equals(toSearch)) 
      result.add(obj); 
     else if (obj instanceof ContentAccessor) { 
      List<?> children = ((ContentAccessor) obj).getContent(); 
      for (Object child : children) { 
       result.addAll(getAllElementFromObject(child, toSearch)); 
      } 

     } 
     return result; 
    } 

     private void replacePlaceholder(WordprocessingMLPackage template, String name, String placeholder) { 
     List<Object> texts = getAllElementFromObject(template.getMainDocumentPart(), Text.class); 

     for (Object text : texts) { 
      Text textElement = (Text) text; 
      if (textElement.getValue().equals(placeholder)) { 
       textElement.setValue(name); 
      } 
     } 
    } 



    private void writeDocxToStream(WordprocessingMLPackage template, String target) throws IOException, Docx4JException { 
     File f = new File(target); 
     template.save(f); 
    } 

} 

Это вызвало ниже в консоли Netbeans.

[main] INFO org.docx4j.jaxb.Context - java.vendor=Oracle Corporation 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.jaxb.Context - java.version=1.8.0_05 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.jaxb.Context - No MOXy JAXB config found; assume not intended.. 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.jaxb.NamespacePrefixMapperUtils - Using NamespacePrefixMapperSunInternal, which is suitable for Java 6 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.jaxb.Context - Using Java 6/7 JAXB implementation 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.jaxb.Context - Not using MOXy; using com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl 
[main] WARN org.docx4j.utils.ResourceUtils - Couldn't get resource: docx4j.properties 
[main] WARN org.docx4j.Docx4jProperties - Couldn't find/read docx4j.properties; docx4j.properties not found via classloader. 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.XmlUtils - Using com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserFactoryImpl 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.XmlUtils - Using com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.contenttype.ContentTypeManager - Detected WordProcessingML package 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.io3.Load3 - Instantiated package of type org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.WordprocessingMLPackage 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.utils.XPathFactoryUtil - xpath implementation: org.apache.xpath.jaxp.XPathFactoryImpl 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.io.Load - Found a CustomXmlPart, named /customXml/item1.xml 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.JaxbXmlPart - Lazily unmarshalling /customXml/itemProps1.xml 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.io.Load - Identified/registered ds:itemId {2da45ade-e2fe-4251-9c73-a623aa57ebb0} 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.io3.Load3 - package read; elapsed time: 10932 ms 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.JaxbXmlPart - Lazily unmarshalling /word/document.xml 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.JaxbXmlPartXPathAware - For org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.MainDocumentPart, unmarshall via binder 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.contenttype.ContentTypeManager - marshalling org.docx4j.openpackaging.contenttype.ContentTypeManager ... 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.jaxb.NamespacePrefixMapperUtils - Using NamespacePrefixMapperSunInternal, which is suitable for Java 6 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.JaxbXmlPart - marshalling org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.relationships.RelationshipsPart 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.JaxbXmlPart - marshalling org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.MainDocumentPart 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.JaxbXmlPart - marshalling org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.relationships.RelationshipsPart 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.JaxbXmlPart - marshalling org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.BibliographyPart 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.JaxbXmlPart - marshalling org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.relationships.RelationshipsPart 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.JaxbXmlPart - marshalling org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.CustomXmlDataStoragePropertiesPart 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.io3.Save - ...Done! 
Operation Completed 

Однако в Yohan2.docx, ничего не изменилось, это чистая копия Yohan.docx. Что я тут сделал?

UPDATE

Я тестировал пример MERGEFIELD из GitHub, но она также не работает. Ниже приведен результат печати в консоли

[main] INFO org.docx4j.jaxb.Context - java.vendor=Oracle Corporation 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.jaxb.Context - java.version=1.8.0_05 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.jaxb.Context - No MOXy JAXB config found; assume not intended.. 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.jaxb.NamespacePrefixMapperUtils - Using NamespacePrefixMapperSunInternal, which is suitable for Java 6 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.jaxb.Context - Using Java 6/7 JAXB implementation 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.jaxb.Context - Not using MOXy; using com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl 
[main] WARN org.docx4j.utils.ResourceUtils - Couldn't get resource: docx4j.properties 
[main] WARN org.docx4j.Docx4jProperties - Couldn't find/read docx4j.properties; docx4j.properties not found via classloader. 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.XmlUtils - Using com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserFactoryImpl 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.XmlUtils - Using com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.contenttype.ContentTypeManager - Detected WordProcessingML package 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.io3.Load3 - Instantiated package of type org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.WordprocessingMLPackage 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.utils.XPathFactoryUtil - xpath implementation: org.apache.xpath.jaxp.XPathFactoryImpl 
[main] WARN org.docx4j.openpackaging.contenttype.ContentTypeManager - DefaultPart used for part '/word/stylesWithEffects.xml' of content type 'application/vnd.ms-word.stylesWithEffects+xml' 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.io3.Load3 - package read; elapsed time: 14766 ms 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.JaxbXmlPart - Lazily unmarshalling /word/document.xml 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.JaxbXmlPartXPathAware - For org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.MainDocumentPart, unmarshall via binder 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.model.fields.merge.MailMerger - Found 9 fields 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.model.fields.merge.MailMerger - Key: 'kundenname' 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.model.fields.merge.MailMerger - Key: 'kundenname' 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.model.fields.merge.MailMerger - Key: 'kundenname' 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.model.fields.merge.MailMerger - Key: 'Kundenname' 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.model.fields.merge.MailMerger - Key: 'KunDenName' 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.model.fields.merge.MailMerger - Key: 'KUNDENNAME' 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.model.fields.merge.MailMerger - Key: 'Kundenstrasse' 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.model.fields.merge.MailMerger - Key: 'yourdate' 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.model.fields.DateFormatInferencer - Infering dates based using International formats 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.model.fields.merge.MailMerger - Key: 'yournumber' 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.JaxbXmlPart - Lazily unmarshalling /word/settings.xml 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.JaxbXmlPartXPathAware - For org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.DocumentSettingsPart, unmarshall via binder 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.contenttype.ContentTypeManager - marshalling org.docx4j.openpackaging.contenttype.ContentTypeManager ... 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.jaxb.NamespacePrefixMapperUtils - Using NamespacePrefixMapperSunInternal, which is suitable for Java 6 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.JaxbXmlPart - marshalling org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.relationships.RelationshipsPart 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.JaxbXmlPart - marshalling org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.MainDocumentPart 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.JaxbXmlPart - marshalling org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.relationships.RelationshipsPart 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.JaxbXmlPart - marshalling org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.DocumentSettingsPart 
[main] WARN org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.DocumentSettingsPart - 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.io3.Save - ...Done! 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.model.fields.merge.MailMerger - Found 9 fields 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.model.fields.merge.MailMerger - Key: 'kundenname' 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.model.fields.merge.MailMerger - Key: 'kundenname' 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.model.fields.merge.MailMerger - Key: 'kundenname' 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.model.fields.merge.MailMerger - Key: 'Kundenname' 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.model.fields.merge.MailMerger - Key: 'KunDenName' 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.model.fields.merge.MailMerger - Key: 'KUNDENNAME' 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.model.fields.merge.MailMerger - Key: 'Kundenstrasse' 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.model.fields.merge.MailMerger - Key: 'yourdate' 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.model.fields.merge.MailMerger - Key: 'yournumber' 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.contenttype.ContentTypeManager - marshalling org.docx4j.openpackaging.contenttype.ContentTypeManager ... 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.JaxbXmlPart - marshalling org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.relationships.RelationshipsPart 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.JaxbXmlPart - marshalling org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.MainDocumentPart 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.JaxbXmlPart - marshalling org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.relationships.RelationshipsPart 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.JaxbXmlPart - marshalling org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.DocumentSettingsPart 
[main] WARN org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.DocumentSettingsPart - 
[main] INFO org.docx4j.openpackaging.io3.Save - ...Done! 

Answer 1

местозаполнитель вставляется через Reference> Вставить Цитирование> Добавить результаты Нового местозаполнителя что-то вроде:

<w:sdt> 
    <w:sdtPr> 
     <w:id w:val="-963732549"/> 
     <w:citation/> 
    </w:sdtPr> 
    <w:sdtContent> 
     <w:r> 
     <w:fldChar w:fldCharType="begin"/> 
     </w:r> 
     <w:r> 
     <w:rPr> 
      <w:lang w:val="en-AU"/> 
     </w:rPr> 
     <w:instrText xml:space="preserve"> CITATION PL1 \l 3081 </w:instrText> 
     </w:r> 
     <w:r> 
     <w:fldChar w:fldCharType="separate"/> 
     </w:r> 
     <w:r> 
     <w:rPr> 
      <w:noProof/> 
      <w:lang w:val="en-AU"/> 
     </w:rPr> 
     <w:t>(PL1)</w:t> 
     </w:r> 
     <w:r> 
     <w:fldChar w:fldCharType="end"/> 
     </w:r> 
    </w:sdtContent> 
    </w:sdt> 

т.е. поля CITATION завернутого в элементе управления содержимым.

docx4j имеет API для замены полей MERGEFIELD и DOCPROPERTY, но не полей CITATION.

Есть ли конкретная причина, по которой вы пытаетесь использовать поле CITATION?

Если вы можете поменять местами MERGEFIELD или DOCPROPERTY, я бы сделал это. В противном случае вы можете изучить код docx4j для их обработки и адаптировать его для обработки CITATION.

Answer 2

Place Holder в Insert> Быстрые Части> Поле

Выберите MERGEFIELD

Копировать сливаться имя поля, как появляется в документе вместе со стрелкой символов для кода в. replacePlaceholder (шаблон, «Plane», «placeholdernamewarrowcharacters»);